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Verify that the force field is conservative. Then find a scalar potential such that F=蠄贵=ysin2xi+sin2xj.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The force field is conservative.

Scalar potential is -ysin2x.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The force field isF=ysin2xi+sin2xjandF=-.

02

Definition of conservative force and scalar potential.

A force is said to be conservative if F=0.

The formula for the scalar potential is w=F.dr.

03

Verify whether the force is conservative or not.

The force is said to be conservative ifF=0. 鈥︹. (1)

Put equation (2) in equation (1).

F=ysin2xi+sin2xj 鈥︹. (2)

The equation becomes as follows.

F=ijkFxFyFzysin2xsin2x0F=y0-zsin2xi-x0-zysin2xj+xsin2x-yysin2xkF=0+2sinxcosx-sin2xkF=0

Hence the field is conservative

04

Define a formula for scalar potential.

The formula for the scalar potential is W=F.dr.

W=-ysin2xi+sin2xj.dxi+dyj+dzkW=y-sin2xdx+sin2xdy

05

Step 5:Take the path from (0,0,0) to (x,y) and evaluate W.

W1Isfrom0,0,0tox,0.

y=0dy=0

Substitute the above value in the equation mentioned below.

w=-ysin2xdx+sin2xdyw1=0x0dxw1=0

w2Isfromx,0tox,y

x is constant.

dx=0

Substitute the above value in the equation mentioned below.

w=y-sin2xdx+sin2xdyw2=0ysin2xdyw2=ysin2x0yw2=ysin2x

The formula states the equation mentioned below.

w=w1+w2w=0+ysin2xw=ysin2x

06

Step 6:Find the value of ψ .

The formula states the equation mentioned below.

F=W

It is given thatF=- .

By both the values ofF,=W.

=-W

Put the value of W in above equation.

=-ysin2x

Hence the scalar potential is -ysin2x.

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