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Show that the four answers given in Section 1 for ∫0Ï€2»å賦´Ç²õθ are all correct. Hints: For the beta function result, use(6.4). Then get the gamma function results by using (7.1) and the various Γ function formulas. For the elliptic integral, use the hint of Problem 17 withα=Ï€2.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution is mentioned below.

I=2K(12)I=β(12,14)I=Γ12Γ14Γ34

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The value of integration is α=∫0π21cosθdθ.

02

Definition of elliptic form.

The elliptic form of the integral is defined as K(k)=∫0π211-k2sin2θdθ.

03

Find the value of Integral

The value of integration isα=∫0π21cosθdθ.

Substitutecosθ=1-2sin2θ2

The integral becomes as follows

α=∫0π211-2sin2θ2dθ

Substitute the values given below in the above equation.

x2=2sin2θ2dx=22cosθ2dθ

The equation becomes as follows.

I=2K(12)I=β(12,14)I=Γ12Γ14Γ34

Hence, The solution is mentioned below.

I=2K(12)I=β(12,14)I=Γ12Γ14Γ34I=2∫0111-x21-12x2dx

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Express the following integrals as βfunctions, and then, by (7.1), in terms of Γ functions. When possible, use Γ function formulas to write an exact answer in terms of π,2, etc. Compare your answers with computer results and reconcile any discrepancies.

3. ∫0111-x3dx.

Without computer or tables, but just using facts you know, sketch a quick rough graph of the Γfunction from -2to 3. Hint:This is easy; don’t make a big job of it. From Section 3, you know the values of the data-custom-editor="chemistry" Γfunction at the positive integers in terms of factorials. From Problem 1, you can easily find and plot the Γfunction at ±1/2, ±3/2. (Approximateas a little less than 2.) From (4.1) and the discussion following it, you know that the Γfunction tends to plus or minus infinity at 0 and the negative integers, and you know the intervals where it is positive or negative. After sketching your graph, make a computer plot of the Γ function from -5to 5and compare your sketch.

Use a graph of sin2θand the text discussion just before (12.4)to verify the equations (12.4). Note that the area under thesin2θ graph from 0-π2and the area from π2-π are mirror images of each other, and this will be true also for any function ofsin2θ.

(a) Express E1(x)as an incompleteΓfunction.

(b) Find the asymptotic series for E1(x).

Computer plot graphs of

(a) En(x) for n = 0-10and x = 0.2.

(b) E1(x) and En(x)for x = 0-2.

(c) the sine integral Si(x)=∫0xsinttdt and the cosine integral Ci(x)=∫0∞Costtdt forx=0-4π.

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