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91Ó°ÊÓ

From equation (15.4) show that ∫0∞J1(x)dx=∫0∞J3(x)dx=...=∫0∞J2n+1(x)dx and

∫0∞J0(x)dx=∫0∞J2(x)dx=...=∫0∞J2x(x)dx. Then, by Problem 7, show that

∫0∞Jn(x)dx=1for all integral.n.(15.4)Jp-1(x)-JP+1(x)=2Jp'(x) .

Short Answer

Expert verified

This equation has been proved.

Step by step solution

01

Concept of Differential equations:

Differential equations are equations that connect one or more derivatives of a function. This implies that their answer is a function.

02

Determine equations and integrate them:

The equations are

∫0∞J1(x)dx=∫0∞J3(x)dx=...=∫0∞J2n+1(x)dx

And

∫0∞J0(x)dx=∫0∞J2(x)dx=...=∫0∞J2n(x)dx

Calculate from each equation.

2JP(x)=JP-1(x)-JP-1(x)2JP(x)=JP-1(x)-JP-1(x)2J1(x)=J0(x)-J2(x)

...... (1)

Put P = 1 in equation (1) as follows:

∫0π2J1(x)dx=∫0πJ0(x)dx-∫0πJ2(x)dx ….. (2)

Integrating from limits 0 to 0 as follows:

role="math" localid="1659327415234" 2J1(x)0=∫0πJ0(x)dx-∫0mJ2(x)dx2limJ1(x)-J1(0)0=∫0→∞πJ0(x)dx-∫0mJ2(x)dx

Since. J1(x)→0as J1(x)→0.

Put 3 for p in the equation (1) as follows:

role="math" localid="1659328288884" 2J3(x)=J2(x)-J4(x)∫0∞2J3(x)dx=∫0∞J2(x)dx-∫0∞J4(x)dx

….. (3)

Integrating with limits 0 to ∞as follows:

From equation (2) and (3) obtain:

role="math" localid="1659328451089" ∫0∞J0(x)dx=∫0∞J2(x)dx=...=∫0∞J4(x)dx

Similarly obtain:

∫0πJ4(x)dx=∫0πJ6(x)dx∫0πJ6(x)dx=∫0πJ8(x)dx

Hence,

∫0∞J0(x)dx=∫0∞J2(x)dx=...=∫0∞J2n(x)dx ...... (4)

03

Identify the equation:

Indentify the equation to show as follows:

∫0∞J1(x)dx=∫0∞J3(x)dx=...∫0∞J2n+1(x)dx2J2(x)=J1(x)-J3(x)∫0∞2J2(x)dx=∫0∞J1(x)dx=...∫0∞J3(x)dx12J4(x)=J3(x)-J5(x)

Simplify further as follows:

2J4(x)0∞=∫0∞J3(x)dx-∫0∞J5(x)dx2limJ4(x)-J4(0)=∫0∞J3(x)-∫0∞J5(x)dx∫0∞J3(x)dx=∫0∞J5(x)dx=0

Put 2 for βin equation (1).

2J2(x)=J1(x)-J3(x)∫0∞2J2(x)dx=∫0∞J1(x)dx-∫0∞J3(x)dx

...... (5)

Integrating with limits 0 to ∞as follows:

Put for in equation (5) as follows:

2J4(x)=J3(x)-J5(x)

Integrating with limits 0 to ∞as follows:

2J4(x)0x=∫0∞J3(x)dx-∫0∞J5(x)dx2limJ4(x)-J4(0)=∫0∞J3(x)-∫0∞J5(x)dx∫0∞J3(x)dx=∫0∞J5(x)dx=0

Since, J4(x)→0.

x→∞J4(0)→∫0∞J3(x)dx=∫0∞J5(x)dx ...... (6)

From equation (5) and (6), obtain:

∫0∞J1(x)dx=∫0∞J3(x)dx=...∫0∞J5(x)dx

Similarly,

∫0∞J1(x)dx=∫0∞J7(x)dx∫0∞J7(x)dx=∫0∞J9(x)dx

04

Obtain the equation:

Hence,

∫0∞J1(x)dx=∫0∞J3(x)dx=...∫0∞J2n+1(x)dx∫0∞Jn(x)dx=1 ...... (7)

To show that, ∫0∞J1(x)dx=1, from equation (7).

Since,

∫0∞J2n+1(x)dx=1∫0∞J0(x)dx=1

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