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Plot

  1. l0(x),l1(x),l2(x), from x = 0 to 2 .
  2. K0(x),K1(x),K2(x), from x = 0.1 to 2 .
  3. role="math" localid="1659270507695" Ai(x)from x = -10 to 10 .
  4. role="math" localid="1659270512971" Bi(x) from x = -10 to 1 .

Short Answer

Expert verified

The figures show the behavior of Bessel functions of different kinds.

Step by step solution

01

Concept of Bessel functions:

The initial conditions that are given Analogous results about the behaviors of the Bessel functions of the second kind can be obtained.

The Bessel functions satisfy a large number of properties. The first two properties are easy to obtain from the series representation of Jaand the third has already been verified.

02

(a) Draw the graph and plot the points:

The graphs of J0and of J1resemble those of cosine and sine with a decreasing amplitude with respect to the zeros of localid="1659270840402" J0and J1 between two consecutive zeros of J1there is exactly one zero of J1.

03

(b) Draw the graph and plot the points:

Plot the graph as follows:

04

(c) Draw the graph and plot the points:

Plot the graph as follows:

05

(d) Draw the graph and plot the points:

Plot the graph as follows:

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Show that ∫-11Pm(x)PI(x)dx=0ifm≤I

Solve the differential equations in Problems 5 to 10 by the Frobenius method; observe that you get only one solution. (Note, also, that the two values of are equal or differ by an integer, and in the latter case the larger gives the one solution.) Show that the conditions of Fuchs's theorem are satisfied. Knowing that the second solution is X times the solution you have, plus another Frobenius series, find the second solution.

x(x+1)y''-(x-1)y'+y=0

Solve the following eigenvalue problem (see end of Section 2 and problem 11): Given the differential equation y''+(λx−14−l(l+1)x2)y=0where l is an integerlocalid="1654860659044" ≥0 , find values of localid="1654860714122" λsuch that localid="1654860676211" y→0 aslocalid="1654860742759" role="math" x→∞ , and find the corresponding eigenfunctions. Hint: letlocalid="1654860764612" y=xl+1e−x/2v(x), and show that localid="1654860784518" v(x) satisfies the differential equationlocalid="1654860800910" xv''+(2l+2−x)v'+(λ−l−1)v=0.Comparelocalid="1654860829619" (22.26) to show that if localid="1654860854431" λ is an integerlocalid="1654860871428" >l, there is a polynomial solution localid="1654860888067" v(x)=Lλ−t−12t+1(x).Solve the eigenvalue problem localid="1654860910472" y''+(λx−14−l(l+1)x2)y=0.

Show that the functions Plm(x)for each mare a set of orthogonal functions on (-1,1), that is, show that ∫-11Plm(x)Pnm(x)dx=0, l≠n

Hint: Use the differential equations (10.1):

(1-x2) y"-2xy'+[l (l+1) -m2/1-x2] y=0 and follow the method of Section 7.

Find the best (in the least squares sense) second-degree polynomial approximation to each of the given functions over the interval -1<x<1.

|x|

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