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91Ó°ÊÓ

Question: If ∫uve-t2dt=xanduv=y,find(∂u∂x)y,(∂u∂y)x,and(∂y∂x)uatu=2,v=0

Short Answer

Expert verified

the value of(∂u∂x)y=-e4,(∂u∂y)x=e4In2and(∂y∂x)u=In2

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Given that∫uve-t2dt=xanduv=y

02

Step 2:Formula Used

We know that ddx∫u(x)v(x)f(x,t)dt=f(x,v)dvdx-f(x,u)dudx+∫uv∂f∂xdt

03

Find the values of (∂u∂x)y,(∂u∂y)x ,and (∂y∂x)u

∂x∂u=e-v2dduv-e-u2dduu+∫uv0dt=0-e-u21+0=-e-u2=-e-u2du

Solving further

∂x∂v=e-v2ddvv-e-u2ddvu+∫uv0dt=e-v21-0+0=e-v2=e-v2dvuv=y

Take logarithm on both sides

vInu=Iny

Take differential of the equation v1udu+Inudv=dyy

vudu+Inudv=dyy

Substitute the valuesu=2,v=0indx=-e-u2duanddx=e-v2dv

We get,

dx=e-4dudx=e-v2dvdx=dvvudu+Inudv=dyyu=2,v=0y=uv=2°=1

In(2) dv = dy

From equation (1)

-e-4du=dx∂u∂xy=-e4

To Find ∂u∂yx,putdx=0in equation (1) and (2)

-e-4du=0anddv=0-e-4du+dv=0

From equation (3) In(2) dv = dy

Solve these equations for du

dux=01dyIn(2)-e-410In(2)=-dy-e-4In2=e4In2dy∂u∂yx=e4In2

From equation (2) and (3)

dy=In2dx∂y∂xu=In2

Hence(∂u∂x)y=-e4,(∂u∂y)x=e4In2and(∂y∂x)u=In2

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