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4. Ifw=e-r2-s2,r=uv,s=y+2v, find ∂w∂uand∂w∂v.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required answer is ∂w∂u=-2wrv+s,∂w∂v=-2wru+2s.

Step by step solution

01

Determine the value of ∂w∂u

Begin by using the differentials of the equation w=e-r2-s2then substitute from one equation into the other to determine ∂w∂uas follows:

localid="1664277491703" dw=-2e-r2-s2(rdr+sds)∂w∂u=-2e-r2-s2(r∂r∂u+s∂s∂u)...(1)

Differentiate the functions r and s partially as follows:

localid="1664277719595" ∂r∂u=∂∂u(uv),∂s∂u=∂∂u(u+2v)∂r∂u=v,∂r∂u=1...(2)

Substitute the equation (2) into equation (1) as follows:

∂w∂u=-2e-r2-s2rv+s

Utilize the relation w=e-r2-s2as follows:

∂w∂u=-2w(rv+s)

Thus, the required answer is ∂w∂u=-2w(rv+s).

02

Determine the value of ∂w∂v

Using the exact same method as in the preceding part, determine ∂w∂uas follows:

dw=-2e-r2-s2(rdr+sdr)∂w∂v=-2e-r2-s2(r∂r∂s+s∂s∂v)...(1)

Differentiate the function r and s partially as follows:

∂r∂v=∂∂v(uv),∂s∂v=∂∂v(u+2v)∂r∂v=u,∂s∂v=2...(2)

Substitute equation (2) into equation (1) as follows:

∂w∂v=-2e-r2-s2ru+2s

Utilize the relation w=e-r2-s2as follows:

∂w∂v=-2wru+2s

Thus, the required answer is ∂w∂u=-2wrv+s,∂w∂v=-2wru+2s.

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