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Write a formula in rectangular coordinates, in cylindrical coordinates, and in spherical coordinates for the density of a unit point charge or mass at the point with the given rectangular coordinates:

(a) (-5,5,0)

(b) (0,-1,-1)

(c)(-2,0,23)

(d) (3,-3,-6)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solutions of statements are

(a) ÒÏ=δ(r-52)δθ-3Ï€4δϕ-Ï€2rsin(θ)

(b) ÒÏ=δ(r-2)δθ-3Ï€2δϕ-3Ï€4rsin(θ)

(c) ÒÏ=δ(r-4)δ(θ-Ï€)δϕ-Ï€6rsin(θ)

(d) ÒÏ=δ(r-26)δθ-7Ï€4δϕ-2Ï€3rsin(θ)

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The given expressions is

(a)(-5,5,0)

(b)(0,-1,-1)

(c)(-2,0,23)

(d)(3,-3,-6)

02

Definition of Integration By Parts

Integration by partsor partial integration is a process that finds theintegralof aproductoffunctionsin terms of the integral of the product of theirderivativeandantiderivative.

03

Solve the given statement at (-5,5,0)

The Rectangular coordinates are,

(-5,5,0)

In Rectangular coordinates:ÒÏ=δx-x0δy-y0δz-z0ÒÏ=δ(x+5)δ(y-5)δ(z)

The cylindrical coordinates are,Thus, the particle is charge "or mass" density in the cylindrical coordinates is given by

ÒÏ=δ(r-52)δ(θ-3Ï€/4)δ(z)r

And, the spherical coordinates of this particle, is

r=(-5)2+(5)2+02=52θ=34πϕ=cos-1052=cos-1(0)=π2

Thus, the density of this point particle in the spherical coordinates is given by

ÒÏ=δ(r-52)δθ-3Ï€4δϕ-Ï€2rsin(θ)

04

Solve the given statement at (0,-1,-1)

The Rectangular coordinates are,

(0,-1,-1)

In Rectangular coordinates:

ÒÏ=δx-x0δy-y0δz-z0ÒÏ=δ(x)δ(y+1)δ(z+1)

The cylindrical coordinates are,

ÒÏ=δr-r0δ0-a0δz-z0rÒÏ=δ(r-1)δ0-3x2δ(z+1)1Sincex2+y2=r2,tanθ=-∞

And, the spherical coordinates of this particle, is

r=(0)2+(-1)2+(-1)2=2θ=3π2ϕ=cos-1-12=3π4

And hence, the density of this point particle in the spherical coordinates is given by

ÒÏ=δ(r-2)δθ-3Ï€2δϕ-3Ï€4rsin(θ)

05

Solve the given statement at (-2,0,23)

The Rectangular coordinates are,

(-2,0,23)

In Rectangular coordinates:ÒÏ=δx-x0δy-y0δz-z0ÒÏ=δ(x+2)δ(y)δ(z-23)

The cylindrical coordinates are,

ÒÏ=δr-r0δ0-a0δz-z0rÒÏ=δ(r-2)δ(0-Ï€)δ(z-23)2Sincex2+y2=r2,tanθ=-1

The spherical coordinates are,

r=(-2)2+(0)2+(23)2=4θ=πϕ=cos-1234=π6

Thus, the density of this point particle in the spherical coordinates is given by

ÒÏ=δ(r-4)δ(θ-Ï€)δϕ-Ï€6rsin(θ)

06

Solve the given statement at (3,-3,-6)

The Rectangular coordinates are,

(3,-3,-6)

In Rectangular coordinates:

ÒÏ=δx-x0δy-y0δz-z0ÒÏ=δ(x-3)δ(y+3)δ(z+6)

The cylindrical coordinates are,

ÒÏ=δr-r0δ0-θ0δz-z0rÒÏ=δ(r-32)δ0+Ï€4δ(z+6)32Sincex2+y2=r2,tanθ=-1

The spherical coordinates are,

r=(3)2+(-3)2+(-6)2=26θ=7π4ϕ=cos-1-626=2π3

Thus, the density of this point particle in the spherical coordinates is given by

ÒÏ=δ(r-26)δθ-7Ï€4δϕ-2Ï€3rsin(θ)

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