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Use (11.6) and (11.14) to (11.16) to evaluate the following integrals.

(a)∫0πsinxδ(x-π2)dx

(b)∫0πsinxδ(x+π2)dx

(c)∫-11e3xδ'(x)dx

(d)∫0πcoshxd''(x-1)dx

Short Answer

Expert verified

The integration of given statements are

(a) ∫0πsinx·δx-π2dxis 1.

(b) ∫0πsinx·δx+π2dxis 0.

(c) ∫-11e3xδ'(x)dxis -3

(d) ∫0πcoshx·d(x-1)dxis cosh 1 .

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The given expression is

a∫0πsinxδx-π2dxb∫0πsinxδx+π2dxc∫-11e3xδ'(x)dxd∫0πcoshxd''(x-1)dx

02

Definition of Integration By Parts

Integration by partsor partial integration is a process that finds theintegralof aproductoffunctionsin terms of the integral of the product of theirderivativeandantiderivative.

03

(a) Calculate the Integration for  ∫0πsinxδ(x-π2)dx

The calculation is

∫0πsinxδx-π2dx=(sinx)s-x3

Here x0=Ï€2,a=0,b=Ï€and0<Ï€2<Ï€

=(sinx)x-π2=sinπ2=1

Thus, ∫0πsinx·δx-π2dxis 1.

04

(b) Calculate the Integration for ∫0πsinxδ(x+π2)dx

The calculation is

∫0πsinxδx+π2dx∫0πsinxδx--π2dx

Here x0=-π2,a=0,b=πand-π2∉(0,π)

=0

Thus, ∫0πsinx·δx+π2dxis 0.

05

(c) Calculate the Integration for ∫-11e3xδ'(x)dx

The calculation is

∫-11e3xδ'(x)dx=∫-11e3x·δ'(x-0)dx

Where Ï•(x)=e3xand a=0

=-Ï•'(x)=-e3x'=-3e3xx-0=-3e0=-3

Thus, ∫-11e3xe'(x)dxis -3.

06

(d) Calculate the Integration for ∫0πcoshxδ''(x-1)dx

The calculation is

∫0xcoshx·δ''(x-1)dx

Whereϕ(x)=coshxanda=1

Ï•'(x)=(coshx)'=(sinhx)Ï•''(x)=(sinhx)'=(coshx)x-1Ï•''(x)=cosh1

Thus, ∫0xcoshx-δ''(x-1)dxis cosh1.

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