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For the solid bounded above by the sphere x2+y2+z2=4and below by a horizontal plane through (0, 0, 1), find

(a) the volume (see Problem 6 and Problem 3.12);

(b) the z coordinate of the centroid (use cylindrical coordinates).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The volume of the sphere V=53

The z-coordinate of the centroidz=2720

Step by step solution

01

Given values

The value of the sphere is as follows:

x2+y2+z2=4

02

Concept of centroid

The area of-coordinates of the centroid using the total moments in the-direction is given below:

x=totalmomentstotalarea=1Acdxf(x)dx

And, considering the moments in the -direction about the -axis and re-expressing the function in terms of is given below:

y=totalmomentstotalarea=1Acdyf(y)dy

03

Volume of sphere

The volume is as follows:

V=02诲蠁0a蝉颈苍胃诲胃1肠辞蝉胃2r2dr=203蝉颈苍胃诲胃13r321肠辞蝉胃=2303蝉颈苍胃诲胃8-1cos3=23-8肠辞蝉胃30+03d肠辞蝉胃cos3=234-121cos203=5蟿蟿3Hence,thevolumeisV=5蟿蟿3

04

Coordinates of the centroid

The coordinates of the centroid is as follows:

Vz=02蟿蟿诲胃12zdz04-z2rdr=2蟿蟿12zdz12r204-z2=蟿蟿12zdz4-z2=蟿蟿2z2-14z412=9蟿蟿4

The z-coordinate of the centroid is as follows:

z=94V=2720

Hence, the z-coordinate of the centroid z=2720.

V=02蟿蟿诲蠁0a蝉颈苍胃诲胃1肠辞蝉胃2r2dr=2蟿蟿0蟿蟿3蝉颈苍胃诲胃13r321肠辞蝉胃=2蟿蟿30蟿蟿3蝉颈苍胃诲胃8-1cos3=2蟿蟿3-8肠辞蝉胃蟿蟿30+0蟿蟿3d肠辞蝉胃cos3=2蟿蟿34-121cos20蟿蟿3=5蟿蟿3Vz=02蟿蟿诲胃12zdz04-z2rdr=2蟿蟿12zdz12r204-z2=蟿蟿12zdz4-z2=蟿蟿2z2-14z412=9蟿蟿4

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