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Find the gravitational attraction on a unit mass at the origin due to a mass (of constant density) occupying the volume inside the cone

z2=x2+y2,0<z<h

Short Answer

Expert verified

The gravitational attraction on a unit mass at the origin due to a mass (of constant density) occupying the volume inside the cone z2=x2+y2,0<z<h isFz=Ï€³ÒÒϳó2-2

Step by step solution

01

Given Condition

The equation of cone is z2=x2+y2,0<z<h

02

Concept of gravitational attraction

Gravitational force is an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass; an object with mass attracts another object with mass; the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.

03

Draw the diagram

04

Calculate the vertical force

The vertical force on the unit mass exerted by the bit of mass is given by the following,

dFz=dFcosθ=GdMr2cosθ

Where dM=sdsdθdzÒÏ,cosθ=zs2+z2,r2=s2+z2Fz=∫vGdMr2cosθ=GÒÏ∫vsdsdθzdzs2+z232cosθ=GÒÏ∫0hzdz∫zhsdss2+z232∫02Ï€dθ

05

Calculate the gravitational attraction.

Fz=2Ï€GÒÏ∫0hzdz∫zhds2+z2s2+z23/212=Ï€GÒÏ∫0hzdz-2s2+z2zh=-2Ï€GÒÏ∫0hzdz1h2+z2-1z2=-2Ï€GÒÏ∫0hzdz1z2-1h2+z2=2Ï€GÒÏh2-12∫0hdh2+z2z2+h2=2Ï€GÒÏh2-z2+h20h=Ï€³ÒÒϳó2-2

Hence, the gravitational attraction on a unit mass at the origin due to a mass (of constant density) occupying the volume inside the cone z2=x2+y2,0<z<h is Fz=Ï€³ÒÒϳó2-2

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