/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q40P Show that the given lines inters... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Show that the given lines intersect and find the acute angle between them.

r=(5,-2,0)+(1,-1-1)t1andr=(4,-4,-1)+(0,3,2)t2

Short Answer

Expert verified

The Acute angle between the lines isθ=36.8

Step by step solution

01

Given Information:

Equation of two lines are as follows,

r=(5,-2,0)+(1,-1-1)t1andr=(4,-4,-1)+(0,3,2)t2

02

Concept used

Equating both the line equations and substituting the value for the variable gives the point of intersection. Finding the angle between the two given lines using formula for gives the acute angle between the lines.

03

Equation representing the point of intersection

(5,-2,0)+(1,-1-1)t1=(4,-4,-1)+(0,3,2)t2

This gives 3 equations

5+t1=4→t1=-1-2-t1=4+3t2-t1=-1+2t2

Substitute the second equation in the third one.

-(-1)=-1+2t1→-2t2=-2→t2

So, the point of intersection is given by substituting t1=-1ort2=1And both gives r=4i-j+1k.

04

To find a vector parallel to each line.

The two vectors are as follows

A=i-j-kB=3j+2k

Let the angle between the A vectors B orθ

A⋅B=ABcosθcosθ=(A⋅B)/AB

A=|A|=(1)2+(-1)2+(-1)2=3B=|B|=(0)2+(3)2+(2)2=13A×B=(1)(0)+(-1)(3)+(-1)(2)=-3-2=-5cosθ=A×BAB=-513×3θ=cos-1539=143.2

But the acute angle is180-θ=180-143.2=36.8

The angle between the lines is θ=36.80.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A particle is traveling along the line (x-3)/2=(y+1)/(-2)=z-1. Write the equation of its path in the form r=r0+At. Find the distance of closest approach of the particle to the origin (that is, the distance from the origin to the line). If t represents time, show that the time of closest approach is t=-(r0×A)/|A|2. Use this value to check your answer for the distance of closest approach. Hint: See Figure 5.3. If P is the point of closest approach, what is A×r2?

Find the Eigen values and eigenvectors of the following matrices. Do some problems by hand to be sure you understand what the process means. Then check your results by computer.

(11-1111-11-1)

Use the method of solving simultaneous equations by finding the inverse of the matrix of coefficients, together with the formula A-1=1detACTfor the inverse of a matrix, to obtain Cramer’s rule.

For each of the following problems write and row reduce the augmented matrix to find out whether the given set of equations has exactly one solution, no solutions, or an infinite set of solutions. Check your results by computer. Warning hint:Be sure your equations are written in standard form. Comment: Remember that the point of doing these problems is not just to get an answer (which your computer will give you), but to become familiar with the terminology, ideas, and notation we are using.

5.2x+y-z=24x+2y-2z=3

Evaluate the determinants in Problems 1 to 6 by the methods shown in Example 4. Remember that the reason for doing this is not just to get the answer (your computer can give you that) but to learn how to manipulate determinants correctly. Check your answers by computer.

Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 2: Find the determinant.

The objective is to determine the determinant of .

Add two times the third column in the second column, to get

Now, do the Laplace development using the second column to get

Hence, the value of the determinant is .

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.