/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q1P  Use index notation as in (9.9)... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Use index notation as in (9.9) to prove the second part of the associative law for matrix multiplication: (AB)C = ABC

Short Answer

Expert verified

The second part of associative law for matrix is proved by showing that (AB)Cij=ABCij.

Step by step solution

01

Multiplication of Matrices

The element in row i and column j of the product matrix AB is equal to i row of A times column j of B . In index notation, (AB)ij=∑AikBkjk

02

Prove second part of associative law

The index notation is to be used to prove the second part of associative law of matrix multiplication.

Take as the product and as matrix and use the index notation for matrix multiplication to state that(MN)ij=∑kMikNkj.

Substitute M = AB and N = C .

(AB)Cij=∑kABikCkj

Again, use the index notation for the multiplication of and.

ABik=AilBik

Therefore,ABCcan be simplified as follows:

ABCij=∑kABikCkj=∑k∑lAilBikCkj=∑k∑lAilBikCkj=ABCij

Hence, the second part of associative law for matrix,ABC=ABC , has been proved.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Find the Eigen values and eigenvectors of the following matrices. Do some problems by hand to be sure you understand what the process means. Then check your results by computer.

(502030205)

For each of the following problems write and row reduce the augmented matrix to find out whether the given set of equations has exactly one solution, no solutions, or an infinite set of solutions. Check your results by computer. Warning hint:Be sure your equations are written in standard form. Comment: Remember that the point of doing these problems is not just to get an answer (which your computer will give you), but to become familiar with the terminology, ideas, and notation we are using.

9.{x-y+2z=52x+3y-z=42x-2y+4z=6

Find the distance between the two given lines.

x-12=y+23=2z-14andx+2-1=2-y2,z=12

Let each of the following matricesM describe a deformation of the ( x , y)plane for each given Mfind: the Eigen values and eigenvectors of the transformation, the matrix Cwhich Diagonalizes Mand specifies the rotation to new axes(x',y')along the eigenvectors, and the matrix D which gives the deformation relative to the new axes. Describe the deformation relative to the new axes.

(2-1-12)

Find AB, BA , A+B , A-B , A2, B2,5.A,3,B . Observe that AB≠BA. Show that (A-B)(A+B)≠(A+B)(A-B)≠A2-B2. Show that det(AB)=det(BA)=(detA)(detB), but that det(A+B)≠detA+detB. Show that det(5A)≠5detA and find n so that det(5A)=5ndetA. Find similar results for det(3B). Remember that the point of doing these simple problems by hand is to learn how to manipulate determinants and matrices correctly. Check your answers by computer.

role="math" localid="1658986967380" A=(1023-10051),B=(1100213-10)

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.