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Using (3.9), find the general solution of each of the following differential equations. Compare a computer solution and, if necessary, reconcile it with yours. Hint: See comments just after()3.9, and Example 1.

14.dydx=3y3y2/3-x

Hint: For Problems 12to 14, solve forx in terms of y.

Short Answer

Expert verified

x=y2/3+Cy-1/3

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of first-order differentiation

The linear differential equation is defined by x'+Px=Q, where Pand Qare numeric constants or functions in x. It is made up of ay and a yderivative. The differential equation is called the first-order linear differential equation because it is a first-order differentiation.

02

Given Parameters

Given an equationdydx=3y3y2/3-x

03

Write the differential equation in x'+Px=Q

Writing the given differential equation in the formx'+Px=Qx':

x'=3y2/3-x3yx'+x3y=1y1/3

From eq.3.4 ,

I=∫dy3y=lny3eI=elny3=y1/3

04

Find the general solution of the given differential equation

The solution will be as follows

xeI=∫1y1/3y1/3dy=y+Cx=y2/3+Cy-1/3

So, the general solution isx=y2/3+Cy-1/3

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