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f(x)=cos x,a=π.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The first few terms of Taylor’s series expansion are:

cos(x)=-1+(x-π)22-(x-π)424+(x-π)6720-⋯

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The given function.

f(x)=cos x

02

Definition of Taylor’s series

The Taylor’s series is a power series that yields the expansion of a function in the vicinity of a point if the function is continuous, all of its derivatives exist, and the series converges.

03

Rewrite cosx in required form

Rewrite cosxand use cos(Ï€+x)=-cos(x),

cos(x)=cos[Ï€+(x-Ï€)]cos[Ï€+(x-Ï€)]=-cos(x-Ï€)

04

Find the Taylor’s series forcosx

Use the Maclaurin series of cosxand replace xby (x-Ï€),

cos(x)=1-x22+x424-x6720+…

-cos(x)=-1-x22+x424-x6720+…

-cos(x)=-1+x22-x424+x6720-…

-cos(x)=-1+(x-π)22-(x-π)424+(x-π)6720-…

Write first few terms of Taylor’s series aboutlocalid="1657417586942" a-π.

localid="1657417074607" cos(x)=-1+(x-π)22-(x-π)424+(x-π)6720-…

Hence, first few terms of Taylor’s series expansion are:

cos(x)=-1+(x-π)22-(x-π)424+(x-π)6720-…

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use Maclaurin series to evaluate each of the following. Although you could do them by computer, you can probably do them in your head faster than you can type them into the computer. So use these to practice quick and skillful use of basic series to make simple calculations.

limx→0In(1-x)x .

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Find the following limits using Maclaurin series and check your results by computer. Hint: First combine the fractions. Then find the first term of the denominator series and the first term of the numerator series.

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Evaluate the following indeterminate forms by using L’Hopital’s rule and check your results by computer. (Note that Maclaurin series would not be useful here because xdoes not tend to zero, or because a function (In x, for example) is not expandable in a Maclaurin series.

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