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If you are at the top of a tower of height h above the surface of the earth, show that the distance you can see along the surface of the earth is approximately s=2Rh, whereRis the radius of the earth. Hints: See figure. Show thathR=sec-1; find two terms of the series forsec=1cos

Uses=R .

Thus, show that the distance in miles is approximately3h2 with in feet.

Short Answer

Expert verified

If you are at the top of a tower of height h above the surface of the earth, then the distance you can see along the surface of the earth is approximatelys=2Rh, where is the radius of the earth.

And from the figure also hR=sec-1 and the distance in miles is approximately 3h2 with h in feet

Step by step solution

01

Illustration for the given condition

If you are at the top of a tower of height h above the surface of the earth, then it can be shown by figure.

02

Calculation to show that  

Here, the distance from the centre of earth to top of tower is h+R.

In the triangle inscribed in the circle, it can write cos=RR+h.

Therefore, the surface is,

=22.093107hs=6470h5280s=1.225h

Or, in another words

s=3h2miles

By the expansion ofsec

sec=1+22+5224+.

According to the given statement, taking first two terms of the expansion:

hR=1+22-1hR=22l=2hR

Therefore, the distance along the surface of the earth is

s=Rs=R2hRs=2Rh

03

Convert the distance into miles

Now, to show the distance in miles, it knows that radius of earth in feet is,

R=2.093107feet

Therefore, the distance in feet is

s=22.093107hs=6470h

So, the distance in miles is approximately,

s=22.093107hs=6470h5280s=1.225hors=3h2miles

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