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In each of the following problems you are given a function on the interval -Ï€<x<Ï€ .Sketch several periods of the corresponding periodic function of period . Expand the periodic function in a sine-cosine Fourier series,

f(x)={0,-Ï€<x<0x,0<x<Ï€

Short Answer

Expert verified

The resultant expansion is fx=π4-2π∑k=1,3,5,...∞coskxk2+∑n=1∞-1n+1nsinnx.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

The given function isfx=0,-Ï€<x<0x,0<x<Ï€ .

02

Concept of Fourier series

An infinite sum of sines and cosines is used to represent the expansion of a periodic function f(x) into a Fourier series.

The orthogonality relationships of the sine and cosine functions are used in Fourier series.

03

Sketch the points

The sketch for the function is shown below.

04

Find the coefficients of the series

The coefficients are as follows:

A0=1π∫0Ï€xdxA0=12ππ2A0=Ï€2AnSo,A0=1Ï€xnsinnx+1n2cosnx0Ï€Similarly,solvefurtherasshownbelow.A0=1n2Ï€-1n-1A0=-2Ï€°ì2

Where,k=2n+1,n∈N0.FindthecoefficientofBn.Bn=1π∫0Ï€xsinnxdxBn=1Ï€-xncosnx+1n2sinnx0Ï€Bn=-ππ²Ô-1nBn=--1n+1nThus,thefunctionisfx=Ï€4-2π∑k=1,3,5,....∞coskxk2+∑n=1∞-1n+1nsinnx.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Problems13 to 16, find the Fourier cosine transform of the function in the indicated problem, and write f(x)as the Fourier integral [ use equation (12.15)]. Verify that the cosine integral for f(x)is the same as the exponential integral found previously.

13. Problem 4

Question:

  1. Let f(x) on (0,2I) satisfy f (2I -x) = f(x), that is, is symmetric about x = I. If you expand f(x) on in a sine series , ∑bnsin²ÔÏ€³æ2Ishow that for even n,bn=0 . Hint: Note that the period of the sines is 4I . Sketch an f(x) which is symmetric about x = I, and on the same axes sketch a few sines to see that the even ones are antisymmetric about X = I. Alternatively, write the integral for bn as an integral from 0 to I plus an integral from I to 2I, and replace x by 2I -x in the second integral.
  2. Similarly, show that if we define f(2l-x)=-f(x), the cosine series has an=0for even n .

(a) Find the exponential Fourier transform off(x)=e−|x|and write the inverse transform. You should find

∫0∞cosαxα2+1dα=π2e−|x|

(b) Obtain the result in (a) by using the Fourier cosine transform equations (12.15).

(c) Find the Fourier cosine transform of f(x)=11+x2. Hint: Write your result in (b) with xandαinterchanged.

Show that in (5.2 ) the average values ofsinmxsinnx and of cosmxcosnx,m≠nare zero (over a period), by using the complex exponential forms for the sines and cosines as in (5.2).

In Problems 3 to 12, find the average value of the function on the given interval. Use equation (4.8) if it applies. If an average value is zero, you may be able to decide this from a quick sketch which shows you that the areas above and below the x axis are the same.

sin 2xon(Ï€6,7Ï€6)

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