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Starting with the symmetrized integrals as in Problem 34, make the substitutions =2ph(where pis the new variable, his a constant), f(x)=(x), localid="1664270725133" g()=h2(p); show that then

(x)=1h(p)e2ipxhdp(p)=1h(x)e2ipxhdx|(x)|2dx=|(p)|2dp

This notation is often used in quantum mechanics.

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is proved that if f(x)=(x)and g()=h2(p)then,

(x)=1h(p)e2ipxhdp

(p)=1h(x)e2ipxhdx

, and |(x)|2dx=|(p)|2dp.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Given functions are f(x)=(x)and g()=h2(p),and substitution =2ph.

Here p is the new variable, h is a constant.

02

Definition of Fourier Transform

The Fourier transform of a function is a complex-valued function that symbolises the original function's complex sinusoids. A Fourier transform is a mathematical operation that breaks down geographically or temporally dependent functions into functions with those same dependencies.

03

Use Fourier transformation

Solve f(x)and g()by Fourier transformation from the problem 34 and substitute =2phin f(x)and g().

Solve the equationf(x),

f(x)=(x)f(x)=12g()eixd(x)=12(h2(p))ei(2ph)x(21hdp)(x)=(12)(h2)(21h)(p)ei2pxhdp

Solve further,

(x)=1h(p)ei2pxhdp 鈥︹ (1)

Solve the equationg(),

g()=h2(p)g()=12f(x)eixdxh2(p)=12(x)ei(2ph)xdx(p)=2h(12(x)ei(2ph)xdx)

Solve further,

(p)=1h(x)ei(2ph)xdx 鈥︹ (2)

04

Normalization of equations (1) and (2)

Use the normalization factor 12in front of equations (1) and (2) and also the substitution=2ph.

|12(x)|2dx=12|(x)|2dx|12(p)|2dp=12|(p)|2dp12|(x)|2dx=12|(p)|2dp|(x)|2dx=|(p)|2dp

Therefore, it is proved that if f(x)=(x)and g()=h2(p)then

(x)=1h(p)e2ipxhdp,

(p)=1h(x)e2ipxhdx

, and

|(x)|2dx=|(p)|2dp.

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