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In each case, show that a particle whose coordinate is (a) x=Re(z) , (b)y=lmzis undergoing simple harmonic motion, and find the amplitude, period, frequency, and velocity amplitude of the motion.

role="math" localid="1659242473978" -4ei(2t+3Ï€)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The velocity amplitude is = -8.

Period =Ï€

Frequency =1Ï€

Amplitude = -4

Step by step solution

01

Given data

The given complex function is z = f(t) and z=-4ei2t+3Ï€.

02

Concept of Periodic motion formula

Time Period (T): The length of time it takes for a motion to repeat itself. Thus, a time period is measured in seconds.

Frequency (f): It is determined by counting how many times a motion is repeated in a second. Hz is the symbol for frequency (Hertz).

Frequency is related to Time period as f=1T.

03

Calculation of the real function

The function given below is the complex function.

Z=f(t)Z=-4cos(2t+3Ï€)+isin(2t+3Ï€)

Consider a particle whose coordinate is Re(z).

Now, Rez=4cos2t+3Ï€.

By definition an object is executing simple harmonic motion if its displacement from equilibrium can be written as AsinӬt[Or AcosӬtor AsinӬt-ϕor AcosӬt-ϕ]

Hence, this particle is undergoing simple harmonic motion.

04

Calculation of the velocity amplitude

Now, for coordinate, Re(z)=-4cos(2t+3Ï€).

Amplitude = -4

Ó¬=2

For period:

Period =2Ï€Ó¬

Period =Ï€

For frequency:

Frequency =1period

Frequency =1Ï€

Velocity amplitude =AÓ¬

Velocity amplitude = -8

05

Calculation of the imaginary function

Following is the complex function:

Z=f(t)Z=-4cos(2t+3Ï€)+isin(2t+3Ï€)

Consider a particle whose coordinate is lm z .

Now, lmz=-4sin2t+3Ï€.

By definition an object is executing simple harmonic motion if its displacement from equilibrium can be written as:

AsinӬt[OrAcosӬt or AsinӬt-ϕorAcosӬt-ϕ]

Hence, this particle is undergoing simple harmonic motion

06

Calculation of the velocity amplitude

Now, for coordinate, lmz=-4sin2t+3Ï€.

Amplitude = 4

Ó¬=2

For period:

Period =2Ï€Ó¬

Period=Ï€

For frequency:

Frequency=1period

Frequency=1Ï€

Velocity amplitude =AÓ¬

Velocity amplitude = -8

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