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Show that (ab)c can have more values than.abcAs examples compare

  1. [(−i)2+i]2−iand(−i)(2+i)(2−i)=(−i)5;
  2. (ii)iand(−i)−1.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Hence,[(−i)2+i]2−iwill have more value than.(−i)5

(b) Hence,(ii)iwill have more value than.(i)−1

Step by step solution

01

Complex Roots and Powers

For any complex numbers, let say ,aandb the definition of the complex power induces a formula as: ab=eblna, where.a≠e

02

Step 2:(a) Determine the proof

The given expressions are:.[(−i)2+i]2−iand(−i)(2+i)(2−i)=(−i)5

Letus take:

x1=[(−i)2+i]2−ix2=(−i)(2+i)(2−i)=(−i)5

Evaluate x2as follow:

x2=(−i)5=−i4⋅i=−i

Forx1, let .z=(−i)2+iThen, using ,ab=eblnawe have

z=(−i)2+i=e(2+i)ln(−i)=e(2+i)[ln1+i(3Ï€2±2nÏ€)] â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰.........{∶Än≥0}=e[i(3π±4nÏ€)]â‹…e[−(3Ï€2±2nÏ€)]=−e[−(3Ï€2±2nÏ€)] â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â€‰â€‰â€‰â€‰â€‰â€‰â€‰â€‰â€‰â€‰........{e[i(3π±4nÏ€)]=−1}

Now, we have:

x1=[(−i)2+i]2−i=[−e[−(3π2±2nπ)]]2−i

Clearly, x1 is greater than .x2

Hence,[(−i)2+i]2−iwill have more value than .(−i)5

03

Step 3:(b)Determine the proof

The given expressions are: (ii)iand(i)−1.

Let us take:

x1=(ii)ix2=(i)−1

Evaluatex2 as follow:

x2=(i)−1=1i=ii2=−i

For,x1let .z=(i)iThen, using ,ab=eblnawe have

z=ii=eiln(i)=e[iâ‹…i(Ï€2±2nÏ€)] â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰.........{∶Än≥0}=e[−(Ï€2±2nÏ€)]

Now, we have:

x1=[(i)i]i=[e[−(π2±2nπ)]]i

Clearly,x1 is greater than .x2

Hence,(ii)iwill have more value than.(i)−1

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