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91Ó°ÊÓ

Evaluate ∫e(a+ib)xdxand take real and imaginary parts to show that:

∫eaxcosbxdx=eax(acosbx+bsinbx)a2+b2

Short Answer

Expert verified

The result of the evaluation of ∫e(a+ib)xdx=eax(acosbx+bsinbx)+ieaxasinbx-bcosbx)a2+b2and the function∫eaxcosbxdx=eax(acosbx+bsinbx)a2+b2has been showed.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information.

The given expression is∫e(a+ib)xdx .

02

Meaning of rectangular form.

Representing the complex number in rectangular form means writing the given complex number in the form of x+iy, in which is the real part and y is the imaginary part.

03

Step 3: Evaluate.

The given question is ∫e(a+ib)xdx.

role="math" localid="1658833021638" ∫e(a+ib)xdx=e(a+ib)xa+ib∫e(a+ib)xdx=eax⋅eibxa+ib∫e(a+ib)xdx=eax[cosbx+isinbx]a+ib

Multiply the numerator and the denominator with the complex conjugate.

∫e(a+ib)xdx=eaxacosbx+isinbxa2+b2×a-iba-ib∫e(a+ib)xdx=eaxacosbx+aisinbx-ibcosbx+bsinbxa2+b2∫e(a+ib)xdx=eaxacosbx+isinbx+ieaxasinbx-bcosbxa2+b2........(1)

04

Step 4: Simplify.

∫e(a+ib)xdx=∫eax⋅eibxdx∫e(a+ib)xdx=∫eax(cosbx+isinbx)dx∫e(a+ib)xdx=∫eaxcosbxdx+i∫eaxsinbxdx.......(2)

Using equation (1) and (2).

∫eaxcosbxdx+i∫eaxsinbxdx=eax(acosbx+bsinbx)+ieax(asinbx-bcosbx)a2+b2

Equate the real part on both sides.

∫eaxcosbxdx=eax(acosbx+bsinbx)a2+b2

Therefore, the evaluation of ∫e(a+ib)xdx=eax(acosbx+bsinbx)+ieaxasinbx-bcosbx)a2+b2and the function∫eaxcosbxdx=eax(acosbx+bsinbx)a2+b2 has been showed.

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