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91Ó°ÊÓ

Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the values of the indicated roots -14.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of -14is±1±i2.

The graph used in this question to find the answer is shown below.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The given expression is -14.

02

Definition of Complex Number

Complex numbers consist of real numbers and imaginary numbers; a complex can be written in the form of:

z=a+ib

Here a and b are real numbers, and i is the imaginary number which is known as iota, whose value is-1 .

03

Find the value of r and

The Complex number is in the form -1+0i.

x=-1

y=0

The polar coordinates of the point are in the form of z=reiθ.

r=1θ=π,or3π,5π,7π,9π,.....

The equationz=reiθ can also be written in another form.

z1n=reiθ1n=r1neiθnz1n=rncosθn+isinθn,.......(1)

When n=4 , the equation becomes the 4th root of the complex number.

z14=r14eiθ4r=1θ=π4,3π4,5π4,7π4,9π4,.......

04

Plotting of the polar coordinate points on the graph.


It is clear from the above graph that the points 1,Ï€4and the point 1,9Ï€4are the same.

The radius of the circle is 1 and equally spacedπ2apart.

r=1θ=π4,3π4,5π4,7π4

Hence, the final answer is -14=±1±i2.

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