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91Ó°ÊÓ

Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the values of the indicated roots -44.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of 4-4is±1,±i.

The graph used in this question to find the answer is shown below:

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The given expression is -44.

02

Definition of Complex Number

Complex numbers consist of real numbers and imaginary numbers; a complex can be written in the form of:

z=a+ib

Here a and b are real numbers, and i is the imaginary number which is known as iota, whose value is-1 .

03

Find the value of r and θ

The Complex number is in the form -4+0i .

x=-4y, y=0

The polar coordinates of the point are in the form of z=reiθ.

r=2θ=π,or3π,5π,7π9π,......

The equation z=reiθ.can also be written in another form:

role="math" localid="1658730367872" z1n=reiθ1nz1n=r1neiθnz1n=rncosθn+isinθn1

When n=4 , the equation becomes the 4th root of the complex number:

z14=r14eiθ4r=2θ=π4,3π4,5π4,7π4,9π4,.......

04

Plotting the polar coordinate points on the graph

It is clear from the above graph that the points2,Ï€4 and the point 2,9Ï€4are the same.

The radius of the circle is2 and equally spaced π2apart.

r=2θ=π4,3π4,5π4,7π4

Hence, the value of -44=±1,±i .

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