/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 19 The one-liter cube in the photo ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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The one-liter cube in the photo has been marked off into smaller cubes, with linear dimensions one tenth those of the big one. What is the volume of each of the small cubes?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Each small cube has a volume of 1 cubic centimeter.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Dimensions

The large cube is described as having a volume of one liter. Since it is marked off into smaller cubes, each smaller cube shares a fraction of the dimensions of the larger cube. Specifically, the linear dimensions are one tenth that of the large cube.
02

Calculate the Edge Length of the Larger Cube

A cube's volume, given by the formula \( V = a^3 \), where \( a \) is the edge length, tells us that for the large cube with a volume of 1 liter, \( a^3 = 1 \) liter. Therefore, the edge length of the large cube is 1 decimeter (since 1 liter is equivalent to 1 cubic decimeter).
03

Determine the Edge Length of the Smaller Cubes

Each smaller cube has an edge length that is one-tenth of the large cube. Since the large cube's edge is 1 decimeter, the smaller cube's edge will be \( \frac{1}{10} \) of that, which is 0.1 decimeter.
04

Calculate the Volume of a Small Cube

Using the formula for the volume of a cube \( V = a^3 \), where \( a \) is now 0.1 decimeter, we calculate the volume as \( V = (0.1)^3 = 0.001 \) cubic decimeters.
05

Convert to Cubic Centimeters

Since 1 cubic decimeter equates to 1000 cubic centimeters, the volume of each small cube is \( 0.001 \times 1000 = 1 \) cubic centimeter.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Cubic Measurement
Understanding volume measurement is essential in solving problems involving cubes and their dimensions. A cube is a three-dimensional figure, and its volume is calculated by cubing the length of one of its edges. If each edge of a cube is equal, determining volume becomes straightforward.
The formula for the volume of a cube is given by: \[ V = a^3 \] where \( V \) is the volume and \( a \) is the edge length. For example, if a cube has an edge of 1 decimeter, the volume is \( 1^3 = 1 \) cubic decimeter.
Cubic measurements often require attention to units. For instance, 1 cubic decimeter is identical to 1 liter, a useful fact in volume conversions. This measurement system helps in understanding and computing real-world volumes, especially when scaling objects up or down in size.
Dimensional Analysis
Dimensional analysis is a helpful technique in physics and mathematics for converting between different units and checking the consistency of equations. It involves analyzing the dimensions of physical quantities to ensure they make logical sense in an equation or to convert units of measurement.
In our cube problem, we used dimensional analysis implicitly. We converted edge lengths to find volume in desired units. By converting the large cube's edge from decimeters to a smaller scale (one-tenth its size), we utilized dimensional understanding. This process helps ensure calculations remain consistent and logical throughout.
For example, if the large cube has an edge length of 1 decimeter, the smaller cubes have an edge length of 0.1 decimeter. This unit change affects how we compute volume, ensuring clarity in the calculation process.
Unit Conversion
Unit conversion is an essential part of solving problems that involve different measurement systems. It allows us to translate measurements into different units, making them easier to understand and comparable.
  • To convert from larger to smaller units, multiply: which was done when converting cubic decimeters to cubic centimeters for the small cube's volume.
  • To convert from smaller to larger units, divide: although not explicitly done here, it's an important concept to understand.
For instance, in this exercise:
- We first calculated the volume of a small cube as \( 0.001 \) cubic decimeters. - Then, to convert to cubic centimeters, we recognized that 1 cubic decimeter equals 1000 cubic centimeters. - Thus, multiplying \( 0.001 \) by 1000 gives us 1 cubic centimeter.
Understanding these conversions simplifies solving complex problems and is crucial for working across different measurement systems.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

One step on the Richter scale corresponds to a factor of 100 in terms of the energy absorbed by something on the surface of the Earth, e.g., a house. For instance, a 9.3-magnitude quake would release 100 times more energy than an \(8.3\). The energy spreads out from the epicenter as a wave, and for the sake of this problem we'll assume we're dealing with seismic waves that spread out in three dimensions, so that we can visualize them as hemispheres spreading out under the surface of the earth. If a certain \(7.6\) -magnitude earthquake and a certain 5.6-magnitude earthquake produce the same amount of vibration where I live, compare the distances from my house to the two epicenters.

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