Chapter 3: Problem 83
If you throw an anchor out of your canoe but the rope is too short for the anchor to rest on the bottom of the pond, will your canoe float higher, lower, or stay the same? Prove your answer.
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Chapter 3: Problem 83
If you throw an anchor out of your canoe but the rope is too short for the anchor to rest on the bottom of the pond, will your canoe float higher, lower, or stay the same? Prove your answer.
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Consider the cylindrical weir of diameter \(3 \mathrm{m}\) and length \(6 \mathrm{m} .\) If the fluid on the left has a specific gravity of \(1.6,\) and on the right has a specific gravity of \(0.8,\) find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.
Compare the height due to capillary action of water exposed to air in a circular tube of diameter \(D=0.5 \mathrm{mm}\) and between two infinite vertical parallel plates of gap \\[ a=0.5 \mathrm{mm} \\].
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Consider a small-diameter open-ended tube inserted at the interface between two immiscible fluids of different densities. Derive an expression for the height difference \(\Delta h\) between the interface level inside and outside the tube in terms of tube diameter \(D,\) the two fluid densities \(\rho_{1}\) and \(\rho_{2},\) and the surface tension \(\sigma\) and angle \(\theta\) for the two fluids' interface. If the two fluids are water and mercury, find the height difference if the tube diameter is 40 mils \((1 \mathrm{mil}=0.001 \text { in. })\).
Cast iron or steel molds are used in a horizontalspindle machine to make tubular castings such as liners and tubes. A charge of molten metal is poured into the spinning mold. The radial acceleration permits nearly uniformly thick wall sections to form. A steel liner, of length \(L=6 \mathrm{ft}\), outer radius \(r_{o}=6\) in. and inner radius \(r_{i}=4\) in., is to be formed by this process. To attain nearly uniform thickness, the angular velocity should be at least 300 rpm. Determine (a) the resulting radial acceleration on the inside surface of the liner and (b) the maximum and minimum pressures on the surface of the mold.
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