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If you throw an anchor out of your canoe but the rope is too short for the anchor to rest on the bottom of the pond, will your canoe float higher, lower, or stay the same? Prove your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified
When you throw the anchor into the water, the canoe will float higher.

Step by step solution

01

- Understand the concept of buoyancy

The buoyancy force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid. In this case, the fluid is water. If an object is less dense than the fluid, the buoyant force on the object is greater than the object's weight, causing the object to float. An object denser than the fluid will sink because the buoyant force is less than the object's weight.
02

- Assess anchor in the canoe

When the anchor is in the canoe, its weight is added to the system (canoe + anchor). This increases the total weight of the system, which means more water is being displaced which causes the canoe to sit lower in the water.
03

- Assess anchor thrown out of the canoe

When the anchor is thrown into the water, it becomes a separate system from the canoe. Even if the rope is too short for it to reach the bottom, it does not affect the buoyancy or floating position of the canoe. The total weight of the boat system decreases, hence less water is needed to be displaced for the boat to float. As a result, the boat will float higher.

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