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Question: Use Eq. 5.41 to obtain the magnetic field on the axis of the rotating disk in Prob. 5.37(a). Show that the dipole field (Eq. 5.88), with the dipole moment you found in Prob. 5.37, is a good approximation if z>> R.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The magnetic field on the axis of the disk is Bd=0R48z3. The dipole field with dipole moment is good approximation for very small distance from centre of rotating disk to find magnetic field on the axis of the rotating disk.

Step by step solution

01

Determine the magnetic field on the axis of rotating disk

The total charge on the small element of ring is given as:

诲蚕2啶时 (dr)

Here, is the surface charge density for the rotating disk.

The time period for the revolution of disk is given as:

dt=

Here, is the angular velocity of rotating disk.

The current in the small element of the disk is given as:

\begin{aligned}&I=\frac{dQ}{dt}\\&I=\frac{\sigma(2\pir)dr}{\left(\frac{2\pi}{\omega}\right)}\\&I=\sigma(r\omega)dr\end{aligned}

The magnetic field on the axis of rotating disk due to small element of disk is given as:

\begin{aligned}&dB=\frac{\mu_{0}l}{2}\left(\frac{r^{2}}{\left(r^{2}+z^{2}\right)^{3/2}}\right)\\&dB=\frac{\mu_{0}(\sigma(r\omega)dr)}{2}\left(\frac{r^{2}}{\left(r^{2}+z^{2}\right)^{3/2}}\right)\end{aligned}

The total magnetic field on the axis of rotating disk is given as:

\begin{aligned}B&=\int_{0}^{R}dB\\B&=\int_{0}^{R}\left(\frac{\mu_{0}(\sigma(r\omega)dr)}{2}\left(\frac{r^{2}}{\left(r^{2}+z^{2}\right)^{3/2}}\right)\right)\\B&=\frac{\mu_{0}\sigma\omega}{2}\left(\frac{R^{2}+2z^{2}}{\sqrt{R^{2}+z^{2}}}-2z\right)\end{aligned}

Apply the approximation z>>Rin the above expression.

B=02R2+2z2R2+z2-2z

\begin{aligned}&B=\frac{\mu_{0}\sigma\omega}{2}\left[2z\left(1+\frac{R^{2}}{2z^{2}}\right)\left(1-\frac{R^{2}}{2z^{2}}+\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{R^{4}}{z^{4}}\right)\right)-1\right]\\&B=\frac{\mu_{0}\sigma\omegaR^{4}}{2z^{3}}\end{aligned}

02

Determine the dipole field with approximation

The dipole moment for the rotating disk by equation 5.37 is given as:

m=R44

The dipole field for the rotating disk is given as:

Bd=0m4r3(2cos+sin)

The points on the zaxis z=rand =0.

Substitute all the values in the above equation.

\begin{aligned}&B_{d}=\frac{\mu_{0}\left(\frac{\pi\sigma\omegaR^{4}}{4}\right)}{4\pi(z)^{3}}(2\cos(0)+\sin(0))\\&B_{d}=\frac{\mu_{0}\sigma\omegaR^{4}}{8z^{3}}\end{aligned}

Therefore, it is clear that to obtain magnetic field on the axis of rotating disk the approximation in dipole field for very small distance compared to radius of disk.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider a planeloop of wire that carries a steady current I;we

want to calculate the magnetic field at a point in the plane. We might as well take

that point to be the origin (it could be inside or outside the loop). The shape of the

wire is given, in polar coordinates, by a specified function r()(Fig. 5.62).

(a) Show that the magnitude of the field is

role="math" localid="1658927560350" B=0I4(5.92)

(b) Test this formula by calculating the field at the center of a circular loop.

(c) The "lituus spiral" is defined by a

r()=a鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌0<2

(for some constant a).Sketch this figure, and complete the loop with a straight

segment along the xaxis. What is the magnetic field at the origin?

(d) For a conic section with focus at the origin,

r()=p1+别肠辞蝉胃

where pisthe semi-latus rectum (the y intercept) and eis the eccentricity (e= 0

for a circle, 0 < e< 1 for an ellipse, e= 1 for a parabola). Show that the field is

B=0I2pregardless of the eccentricity.

Two long coaxial solenoids each carry current I , but in opposite directions, as shown in Fig. 5.42. The inner solenoid (radius a) has turns per unit length, and the outer one (radius b) has .n2Find B in each of the three regions: (i) inside the inner solenoid, (ii) between them, and (iii) outside both.

Another way to fill in the "missing link" in Fig. 5.48 is to look for a magnetostatic analog to Eq. 2.21. The obvious candidate would be

A(r)=0r(Bdl)

(a) Test this formula for the simplest possible case-uniform B (use the origin as your reference point). Is the result consistent with Prob. 5.25? You could cure this problem by throwing in a factor of localid="1657688349235" 12, but the flaw in this equation runs deeper.

(b) Show that (Bdl)is not independent of path, by calculating (Bdl)around the rectangular loop shown in Fig. 5.63.

Figure 5.63

As far as lknow,28the best one can do along these lines is the pair of equations

(i) localid="1657688931461" v(r)=-r01E(r)诲位

(ii) A(r)=-r01位叠(位谤)诲位

[Equation (i) amounts to selecting a radial path for the integral in Eq. 2.21; equation (ii) constitutes a more "symmetrical" solution to Prob. 5.31.]

(c) Use (ii) to find the vector potential for uniform B.

(d) Use (ii) to find the vector potential of an infinite straight wire carrying a steady current. Does (ii) automatically satisfy A=0[Answer:(ol/2蟺蝉)(zs^-sz^) ].

Find and sketch the trajectory of the particle in Ex. 5.2, if it starts at

the origin with velocity

(a)v(0)=EBy(b)v(0)=E2By(c)v(0)=EB(y+z).

If B is uniform,show that A(r)=-12(rB)works. That is, check that .A=0andA=B. Is this result unique, or are there other functions with the same divergence and curl?

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