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Consider the resonant cavity produced by closing off the two ends of a rectangular wave guide, at z=0 and at z=d, making a perfectly conducting empty box. Show that the resonant frequencies for both TE and TM modes are given by

Ó¬lmn=³¦Ï€(ld)2+(ma)2+(nb)2 (9.204)

For integers l, m, and n. Find the associated electric and magneticfields.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The resonant frequencies for both TE and TM modes are Ó¬lmn=³¦Ï€ld2+ma2+nb2, the associated electric field is Ex=Bcoskxxsinkzzx^+Dsinkxxcoskyysinkzzy^+Fsinkxxsinkyycoskzzz^, and the associated magnetic field is Bx=-iÓ¬Fky-Dkzsinkxxcoskyycoskzzx^-iÓ¬Bkz-Fkxcoskxxsinkyycoskzzy^-iÓ¬Dkx-Bkycoskxxcoskyysinkzzz^.

Step by step solution

01

Expression for the resonant frequencies for both TE and TM mode:

Write the expression for the resonant frequencies for both TE and TM mode.

Ӭ2=c2(kx2+ky2+kz2) …… (1)

Here, c is the speed of light and k is the wave number.

Here, the value of data-custom-editor="chemistry" kx,data-custom-editor="chemistry" ky anddata-custom-editor="chemistry" kz are given as:

kx=³¾Ï€aky=²ÔÏ€bkz=±ôÏ€d

02

Prove the expression for resonant frequencies for both TE and TM mode:

Substitute kx=³¾Ï€a,ky=²ÔÏ€b andkz=±ôÏ€d in equation (1).

Ó¬2=c2³¾Ï€a2+²ÔÏ€b2+±ôÏ€d2Ó¬=³¦Ï€ma2+nb2+ld2

03

Determine the associated electric field:

Write the expression for the x, y, and z components of an electric field.

Exx,y,z=Asinkxx+BcoskxxsinkxysinkzzEyx,y,z=sinkxxCsinkyy+DcoskyysinkzzEzx,y,z=sinkxxsinkyyEsinkzz+Fcoskzz.

Hence, the associated electric field will be,

role="math" localid="1657688765767" Ex=Bcoskxxsinkzzx^+Dsinkxxcoskyysinkzzy^+Fsinkxxsinkyycoskzzz^

04

Determine the associated magnetic field:

Write the expression for the x component of a magnetic field.

Bx=-iӬ∂Ez∂y-∂Ey∂z

Substitute the value ofEz andEy in the above expression.

Bx=-iÓ¬Fkysinkxxcoskyycoskzz-Dkzsinkxxcoskyycoskzz

Write the expression for the y component of a magnetic field.

By=-iӬ∂Ex∂z-∂Ez∂x

Substitute the value ofdata-custom-editor="chemistry" Ex anddata-custom-editor="chemistry" Ez in the above expression.

data-custom-editor="chemistry" By=-iÓ¬Bkzcoskxxsinkyycoskzz-Fkxcoskxxsinkyycoskzz

Write the expression for the z component of a magnetic field.

data-custom-editor="chemistry" Bz=-iӬ∂E∂x-∂Ex∂y

Substitute the value ofdata-custom-editor="chemistry" Ey anddata-custom-editor="chemistry" Ex in the above expression.

data-custom-editor="chemistry" Bz=-iÓ¬Dkxcoskxxcoskyysinkzz-Bkycoskxxcoskyysinkzz

Hence, the associated magnetic field will be,

data-custom-editor="chemistry" B=-iÓ¬Fky-Dkzsinkxxcoskyycoskzzx^-iÓ¬Bkz-Fkxcoskxxsinkyycoskzzy^-iÓ¬Dkx-Bkycoskxxcoskyysinkzzz^

Therefore, the resonant frequencies for both TE and TM modes are Ӭ=cπma2+nb2+ld2, the associated electric field is Ex=Bcoskxxsinkzzx^+Dsinkxxcoskyysinkzzy^+Fsinkxxsinkyycoskzzz^, and the associated magnetic field is data-custom-editor="chemistry" B=-iӬFky-Dkzsinkxxcoskyycoskzzx^-iӬBkz-Fkxcoskxxsinkyycoskzzy^-iӬDkx-Bkycoskxxcoskyysinkzzz^.

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