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Chapter 9: Problem 35

Distinguish converging lenses from diverging lenses, and give examples of each type.

Short Answer

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Answer: Converging lenses are lenses that cause parallel light rays to converge or focus at a single point, and they are thicker in the center and thinner at the edges. Examples of converging lenses include magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and eyeglasses for farsighted individuals. On the other hand, diverging lenses cause parallel light rays to spread apart or diverge, and they are thinner in the center and thicker at the edges. Examples of diverging lenses include eyeglasses for nearsighted individuals, glasses for minimizing peripheral vision distortion, and some types of projector lenses.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Converging Lenses

Converging lenses are lenses that cause parallel light rays to converge or focus at a single point. These lenses are thicker in the center and thinner at the edges. They are also known as positive or convex lenses.
02

Examples of Converging Lenses

Examples of converging lenses include magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and eyeglasses for farsighted individuals.
03

Definition of Diverging Lenses

Diverging lenses are lenses that cause parallel light rays to spread apart or diverge, as they pass through the lens. These lenses are thinner in the center and thicker at the edges. They are also known as negative or concave lenses.
04

Examples of Diverging Lenses

Examples of diverging lenses include eyeglasses for nearsighted individuals, glasses for minimizing peripheral vision distortion, and some types of projector lenses.

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