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A magnet in the form of a cylindrical rod has a length of \(5.00 \mathrm{~cm}\) and a diameter of \(1.00 \mathrm{~cm} .\) It has a uniform magnetization of \(5.30 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~A} / \mathrm{m} .\) What is its magnetic dipole moment?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The magnetic dipole moment is 0.0208 A·m².

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Formula

To find the magnetic dipole moment, we use the formula \( m = M imes V \), where \( m \) is the magnetic dipole moment, \( M \) is the magnetization, and \( V \) is the volume of the magnet.
02

Calculate the Volume of the Cylinder

The volume \( V \) of a cylinder is given by the formula \( V = \pi r^2 h \), where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height (length) of the cylinder. Here, the radius \( r = \frac{1.00 \text{ cm}}{2} = 0.50 \text{ cm} = 0.005 \text{ m} \), and the height \( h = 5.00 \text{ cm} = 0.05 \text{ m} \). Substituting these into the formula yields: \[ V = \pi (0.005)^2 (0.05) = 3.93 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^3. \]
03

Calculate the Magnetic Dipole Moment

Now, substitute the magnetization \( M = 5.30 \times 10^3 \text{ A/m} \) and the volume \( V = 3.93 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}^3 \) into the formula \( m = M \times V \): \[ m = 5.30 \times 10^3 \times 3.93 \times 10^{-6} = 0.0208 \text{ A·m}^2. \] Thus, the magnetic dipole moment of the magnet is 0.0208 A·m².

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Magnetization
Magnetization is a fundamental property that describes how magnetic a material is. It is represented by the symbol \( M \) and measured in amperes per meter (A/m). In essence, magnetization quantifies the density of magnetic dipole moments in a given material. A material's capacity to become magnetized depends on its particles' alignment when exposed to a magnetic field.
In the example of our cylindrical magnet, the magnetization is uniform, meaning every part of the cylinder has the same magnetic strength. This uniformity simplifies calculations because it ensures that the magnetization value, \( 5.30 \times 10^{3} \, \mathrm{A/m} \), applies throughout the entire volume. Magnetization plays a crucial role in determining the magnetic dipole moment, which is the strength and orientation of a magnet's magnetic field. It's important to grasp this concept to tackle physics problems involving magnets effectively.
Cylinder Volume Calculation
Understanding how to calculate a cylinder's volume is essential for determining the magnetic dipole moment in questions like this. The formula for a cylinder's volume is \( V = \pi r^2 h \), where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height of the cylinder.
First, ensure measurements are in meters for standardization, like in our example:
  • The diameter provided is \( 1.00 \, \mathrm{cm} \), so the radius \( r \) is half, equating to \( 0.50 \, \mathrm{cm} \) or \( 0.005 \, \mathrm{m} \).
  • The height \( h \), given as \( 5.00 \, \mathrm{cm} \), converts to \( 0.05 \, \mathrm{m} \).
By substituting these values into the formula, we calculate:
\[ V = \pi (0.005)^2 (0.05) = 3.93 \times 10^{-6} \, \mathrm{m}^3. \]
Accurate volume calculation is crucial since it directly impacts the magnetic dipole moment computation. Practicing such calculations can help strengthen your physics problem-solving skills.
Physics Problem Solving
Solving physics problems requires a systematic approach to break down concepts and apply relevant formulas. Let's run through a typical problem-solving process with our example problem:
First, identify the formula needed for solving the problem. In this case, to find the magnetic dipole moment \( m \), we use \( m = M \times V \). Knowing which formula to apply is crucial, as it connects various concepts, like magnetization and volume.
Next, calculate each component of the formula. Measure and convert all provided physical dimensions to the proper units, then compute the volume using the volume formula.
  • Remember to check units at each step. For this problem, ensuring measurements are in meters is key to avoid errors.
Lastly, substitute the values into the identified formula and compute the result. Our example yields:
\[ m = 5.30 \times 10^3 \, \text{A/m} \times 3.93 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{m}^3 = 0.0208 \, \text{A}\cdot \text{m}^2 \].
The systematic method of problem-solving not only provides the answer but enhances comprehension of the physics principles involved. Practice and repetition of this process can be immensely beneficial to mastering physics.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

a capacitor with circular plates of radius \(R=18.0 \mathrm{~cm}\) is connected to a source of emf \(\mathscr{E}=\mathscr{E}_{m} \sin \omega t,\) where \(\mathscr{E}_{m}=220 \mathrm{~V}\) and \(\omega=130 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s} .\) The maximum value of the displacement current is \(i_{d}=7.60 \mu\) A. Neglect fringing of the electric field at the edges of the plates. (a) What is the maximum value of the current \(i\) in the circuit? (b) What is the maximum value of \(d \Phi_{E} / d t,\) where \(\Phi_{E}\) is the electric flux through the region between the plates? (c) What is the separation \(d\) between the plates? (d) Find the maximum value of the magnitude of \(\vec{B}\) between the plates at a distance \(r=11.0 \mathrm{~cm}\) from the center.

The magnetic flux through each of five faces of a die (singular of "dice") is given by \(\Phi_{B}=\pm N\) Wb, where \(N(=1\) to 5 ) is the number of spots on the face. The flux is positive (outward) for \(N\) even and negative (inward) for \(N\) odd. What is the flux through the sixth face of the die?

An electron with kinetic energy \(K_{e}\) travels in a circular path that is perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field, which is in the positive direction of a \(z\) axis. The electron's motion is subject only to the force due to the field. (a) Show that the magnetic dipole moment of the electron due to its orbital motion has magnitude \(\mu=K_{e} / B\) and that it is in the direction opposite that of \(\vec{B}\). What are the (b) magnitude and (c) direction of the magnetic dipole moment of a positive ion with kinetic energy \(K_{i}\) under the same circumstances? (d) An ionized gas consists of \(5.3 \times 10^{21}\) electrons/m \(^{3}\) and the same number density of ions. Take the average electron kinetic energy to be \(6.2 \times 10^{-20} \mathrm{~J}\) and the average ion kinetic energy to be \(7.6 \times 10^{-21} \mathrm{~J}\). Calculate the magnetization of the gas when it is in a magnetic field of \(1.2 \mathrm{~T}\).

Shows a circular region of radius \(R=3.00 \mathrm{~cm}\) in which an electric flux is directed out of the plane of the page. The flux encircled by a concentric circle of radius \(r\) is given by \(\Phi_{E, \text { enc }}=(0.600 \mathrm{~V} \cdot \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s})\) \((r / R) t,\) where \(r \leq R\) and \(t\) is in seconds. What is the magnitude of the induced magnetic field at radial distances (a) \(2.00 \mathrm{~cm}\) and (b) \(5.00 \mathrm{~cm} ?\)

Figure \(32-30\) shows a circular region of radius \(R=3.00 \mathrm{~cm}\) in which a displacement current \(i_{d}\) is directed out of the figure. The magnitude of the displacement current is \(i_{d}=(3.00 \mathrm{~A})(r / R)\) where \(r\) is the radial distance \((r \leq R)\) from the center. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field due to \(i_{d}\) at radial distances (a) \(2.00 \mathrm{~cm}\) and (b) \(5.00 \mathrm{~cm} ?\)

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