/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 14 Calculate the hydrostatic differ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Calculate the hydrostatic difference in blood pressure between the brain and the foot in a person of height \(1.83 \mathrm{~m}\). The density of blood is \(1.06 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\).

Short Answer

Expert verified
The hydrostatic pressure difference is approximately 1.90 x 10鈦 Pa.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Concept of Hydrostatic Pressure Difference

The hydrostatic pressure difference is the pressure difference caused by the weight of a fluid column between two points of different heights. In this case, it's the blood pressure difference between the brain and the foot.
02

Identify the Variables

We need the following variables: the height difference (\(h = 1.83 \; \text{m}\)), the density of blood (\( \rho = 1.06 \times 10^3 \; \text{kg/m}^3 \)), and the acceleration due to gravity (\( g = 9.81 \; \text{m/s}^2 \)).
03

Use the Hydrostatic Pressure Equation

The formula for hydrostatic pressure difference is \( \Delta P = \rho \cdot g \cdot h \), where \( \Delta P \) is the pressure difference, \( \rho \) is the density, \( g \) is gravity, and \( h \) is the height.
04

Calculate the Pressure Difference

Substitute the values into the equation:\[\Delta P = 1.06 \times 10^3 \times 9.81 \times 1.83\]Calculate the result: \[\Delta P = 1.90 \times 10^4 \; \text{Pa}\] This is the pressure difference between the brain and foot.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Blood Pressure Difference
Blood pressure difference refers to the variation in pressure experienced due to the height of the blood column in our bodies. When you are standing, blood has to work against gravity to reach your brain. This leads to a difference in pressure between your head and feet. Understanding this concept is crucial in the field of healthcare and physiology.
In the given exercise, the difference in blood pressure between the brain and the foot is determined by the height of the person. The taller the person, the greater the pressure difference due to the longer fluid column. This pressure difference is essential for maintaining proper circulation.
  • It ensures efficient delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the brain.
  • Maintains overall circulation in the body.
Density of Blood
Density is a measure of how much mass resides in a certain volume. For blood, this value is roughly constant and is given as \(1.06 \times 10^{3} \, \text{kg/m}^3\) in the exercise. Blood's density plays a critical role in calculating pressure differences. Because pressure is a product of density, gravity, and height, the density directly influences the pressure difference. A higher density would lead to a greater pressure difference.
  • Density affects how pressure changes with height.
  • It is crucial for accurate medical diagnostics.
In practice, knowing the density of blood helps healthcare professionals predict how blood pressure changes relative to different body positions.
Height Difference
Height difference in this context is the vertical distance between two points in the body鈥攊n this case, the brain and the foot. This exercise deals with a height of \(1.83 \, \text{m}\), which represents the person's full height.
This measurement is crucial for calculating the pressure difference. The larger the vertical distance, the more prominent the effect of gravity on blood pressure will be.
  • It allows for the assessment of pressure required for proper circulation.
  • Height differences are essential in calculating hydrostatic pressure in fluids.
So, understanding the height difference helps us determine how hard the body must work to maintain adequate blood flow between levels.
Physics Problem Solving
Physics problem-solving involves a logical approach where you apply physical principles and mathematical methods to find solutions. In our exercise, we focused on calculating hydrostatic pressure differences.First, we identified the known variables: height, density, and gravitational acceleration. Using the hydrostatic pressure formula \( \Delta P = \rho \cdot g \cdot h \), each variable plays a part in calculating the pressure difference. This formula combines principles from fluid dynamics and gravitational force:
  • \(\rho\) (density): Indicates how compact the blood particles are.
  • \(g\) (gravitational acceleration): Relates to the force of gravity acting on the fluid.
  • \(h\) (height difference): Determines the vertical column length of the fluid.
To solve physics problems like this, ensure you understand each step and the role every variable plays. Always double-check your substitution and calculation for accuracy. This methodical approach ensures you get reliable and accurate results every time.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The mean lifetime of stationary muons is measured to be \(2.2000 \mu \mathrm{s}\). The mean lifetime of high-speed muns in a burst of cosmic rays observed from Earth is measured to be \(16.000 \mu \mathrm{s}\). To five significant figures, what is the speed parameter \(\beta\) of these cosmic-ray muons relative to Farth?

Caught in an avalanche, a skier is fully submerged in flowing snow of density \(96 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\). Assume that the average density of the skier, clothing, and skiing equipment is \(1020 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\). What percentage of the gravitational force on the skier is offset by the buoyant force from the snow?

Ionization measurements show that a particular lightweight nuclear particle carries a double charge \((=2 e)\) and is moving with a speed of \(0.710 c\). Its measured radius of curvature in a magnetic field of \(1.00 \mathrm{~T}\) is \(6.28 \mathrm{~m}\). Find the mass of the particle and identify it. (Hints: Lightweight nuclear particles are made up of neutrons (which have no charge) and protons (charge \(=+e\) ), in roughly cqual numbers. Take the mass of cach such particle to be 1.00 u.) (See Problem 53.)

(Come) back to the future. Suppose that a father is \(20.00 \mathrm{y}\) older than his daughter. He wants to travel outward from Earth for \(2.000 \mathrm{y}\) and then back for another \(2.000 \mathrm{y}\) (both intervals as he measures them ) such that he is then \(20.00 \mathrm{y}\) younger than his daughter. What constant speed parameter \(\beta\) (relative to Earth) is required?

A boat floating in fresh water displaces water weighing \(35.6 \mathrm{kN}\). (a) What is the weight of the water this boat displaces when floating in salt water of density \(1.10 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\) ? (b) What is the difference between the volume of fresh water displaced and the volume of salt water displaced?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.