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Question: A sound wave of frequency 300 Hz has an intensity of 1W/m2. What is the amplitude of the air oscillations caused by this wave?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The amplitude caused by this wave is 3.6810- 8m.

Step by step solution

01

Given

  1. Velocity of the sound wave, V = 343 m/s
  2. Density of sound wave is, =1.21kg/m3
  3. Frequency of sound, f=300Hz
  4. Intensity of sound waves, l=1W/m2=10-6w/m2
02

Determining the concept

A sound wave is a sinusoidal wave that consists of intensity, wavelength, and speed. The intensity of a sound wave, at the surface, is the average rate per unit area at which energy is transferred. Also, the intensity of a sound wave depends on displacement amplitude. Using the formula for intensity in terms of density, velocity, angular frequency, and displacement amplitude, find the displacement amplitude.

The intensity of sound wave is given as-

I=12v2sm2

Where,I is intensity, is density, is velocity and sm is amplitude.

03

Determining the amplitude caused by this wave

Intensity in terms of displacement amplitude is,

I=12v2sm2

Now, find the displacement amplitude for high intensity.

By rearranging the intensity equation,

sm2=2Iv2

For the given values, the equation becomes-

sm2=210-6W/m21.21kgm3343m/s2300Hz2

sm2=1.3610-15m2sm=3.6810- 8m

Hence,the amplitude caused by this wave is sm=3.6810- 8m.

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