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Question: A listener at rest (with respect to the air and the ground) hears a signal of frequency f1from a source moving toward him with a velocity of 15 m / s, due east. If the listener then moves toward the approaching source with a velocity of25ms, due west, he hears a frequencyf2that differs fromf1by 37 Hz. What is the frequency of the source? (Take the speed of sound in air to be340ms).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The frequency of sound wave is 481 Hz.

Step by step solution

01

The given data

  • i)The speed of the source isVS=15ms
  • ii)The speed of the listener isVD=25mS
  • iii) The difference in frequency isf2-f1=37Hz
02

Determine the concept of the Doppler Effect

Use the principle of the Doppler Effect and its corresponding equations to get the equations of f1andf2in terms of f. Then we can use the value of the difference off1andf2and solve for the frequency of source f.

Formula:

The frequency received by the observer or the source according to Doppler鈥檚 Effect, (Consider detector at rest and source is approaching detector)

f1=fVV-VS (i)

(Consider source is approaching detector and detector is approaching source)

f2=fV+VDV-VS(ii)

03

Calculate frequency of sound wave

Consider the equation (i) of Doppler Effect for stationary detector and moving source as follows:

f1=f340340-15 鈥.. (1)

Now, the source as well asthedetector is moving towards each other. So, using equation (ii), we get

f2=f340+25340-15 鈥.. (2)

Now, we have the frequency difference as:

f340+25340-15-f340340-15=37Hzf340+25340-15-340340-15=37Hzf25325=37Hzf=481Hz

Hence, the value of the frequency is 481Hz.

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