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Use the wave equation to find the speed of a wave given in terms of the general function: h(x,t)

localid="1660990709658" y(x,t)=(4.00mm)h[(30m-1)x+(6.0s-1)t].

Short Answer

Expert verified

The speed ofthe given wave is 0.2 m/s

Step by step solution

01

The given data

The given wave equation, y(x,t)=(4.00)h[(30)x+(6.0)t]

02

Understanding the concept of the wave equation

By comparing the given wave equation with the standard form, we can find the wavenumber and angular velocity. Using these values, we can find the speed of the wave.

Formula:

The general expression of the wave, yx,t=ymsinkx-Ó¬t (i)

The speed of the wave, v=Ó¬/k (ii)

Here, yis displacement,ym is the amplitude of the wave, kis the angular wave number, Ó¬is the Angular frequency of the wave,t is time.

03

Calculation of the speed of the wave

By comparingthegiven equation withthesolution of the wave equation (i)

y(x,t)=(4.00)h[(30)x+(6.0)t]

We can get,

  1. Angular frequency of the wave isÓ¬=6.0rad/s
  2. Angular wave numberk=30.0m-1

Using the equation (ii), we get the speed of the wave as:

v=6.030.0=0.2m/s

Hence, the value of the speed is 0.2 m/s .

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following four waves are sent along strings with the same linear densities (xis in meters and tis in seconds). Rank the waves according to (a) their wave speed and (b) the tension in the strings along which they travel, greatest first:

(1)Y1=(3mm)sin(x-3t), (3)y3=(1mm)sin(4x-t),

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Energy is transmitted at rateP1by a wave of frequency f1 on a string under tension τ1. What is the new energy transmission rate P2 in terms ofP1(a) if the tension is increased toτ2=4τ1 and (b) if, instead, the frequency is decreased tof2=f1/2?

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