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Use the wave equation to find the speed of a wave given in terms of the general function: h(x,t)

localid="1660990709658" y(x,t)=(4.00mm)h[(30m-1)x+(6.0s-1)t].

Short Answer

Expert verified

The speed ofthe given wave is 0.2 m/s

Step by step solution

01

The given data

The given wave equation, y(x,t)=(4.00)h[(30)x+(6.0)t]

02

Understanding the concept of the wave equation

By comparing the given wave equation with the standard form, we can find the wavenumber and angular velocity. Using these values, we can find the speed of the wave.

Formula:

The general expression of the wave, yx,t=ymsinkx-Ó¬t (i)

The speed of the wave, v=Ó¬/k (ii)

Here, yis displacement,ym is the amplitude of the wave, kis the angular wave number, Ó¬is the Angular frequency of the wave,t is time.

03

Calculation of the speed of the wave

By comparingthegiven equation withthesolution of the wave equation (i)

y(x,t)=(4.00)h[(30)x+(6.0)t]

We can get,

  1. Angular frequency of the wave isÓ¬=6.0rad/s
  2. Angular wave numberk=30.0m-1

Using the equation (ii), we get the speed of the wave as:

v=6.030.0=0.2m/s

Hence, the value of the speed is 0.2 m/s .

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A string fixed at both ends is 8.40 mlong and has a mass of 0.120 kg. It is subjected to a tension of 96.0 Nand set oscillating. (a) What is the speed of the waves on the string? (b) What is the longest possible wavelength for a standing wave? (c) Give the frequency of that wave.

A string that is stretched between fixed supports separated by 75.0 cmhas resonant frequencies of 420and 315 Hz , with no intermediate resonant frequencies. What are (a) the lowest resonant frequency and (b) the wave speed?

A sinusoidal wave travels along a string. The time for a particular point to move from maximum displacement to zero is 0.170s. (a)What are the period and (b)What is the frequency? (c)What if the wavelength is 1.40m; what is the wave speed?

Figure 16-32 shows the transverse velocity u versus time t of the point on a string at x = 0 , as a wave passes through it. The scale on the vertical axis is set by us=4.0m/s . The wave has the form y(x,t)=ymsin(kx-Ó¬t+Ï•) . What then is Ï• ? (Caution:A calculator does not always give the proper inverse trig function, so check your answer by substituting it and an assumed value of Ó¬ into y(x,t)and then plotting the function.)

A generator at one end of a very long string creates a wave given by

y1=(6.0cm)cosπ2[2.00m-1x+8.00s-1t]

and a generator at the other end creates the wave

y2=(6.0cm)cosπ2[(2.00m-1)x-(8.00s-1)t]

Calculate the (a) frequency, (b) wavelength, and (c) speed of each wave.

For x≥0, what is the location of the node having the (d) smallest, (e) second smallest, and (f) third smallest value of x? Forx≥0, what is the location of the antinode having the (g) smallest, (h) second smallest, and (i) third smallest value ofx?

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