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Figure 1046 shows particles 1 and 2, each of mass m, fixed to the ends of a rigid massless rod of length L1+L2 , with L1=20鈥塩尘 andL2=80鈥塩尘 . The rod is held horizontally on the fulcrum and then released. What are the magnitudes of the initial accelerations of

(a) particle1 and

(b) particle2 ?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Initial acceleration of particle 1 is,a1=1.7鈥尘/s2.
  2. Initial acceleration of particle 2 is, a2=6.9鈥尘/s2.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the given information

  1. The gravitational acceleration is,g=9.8鈥尘/s2.
  2. The length of particle 1 is,L1=0.20鈥尘.
  3. The length of particle 2 is, L2=0.80鈥尘.
02

Concept and formula used in the given question

We can use the formula for the torque in terms of weight and distance as well as formula in terms of rotational inertia and angular acceleration to find the acceleration of each particle.

=mgL=滨伪

Moment of inertia,I=mL2

03

Calculation for the magnitudes of the initial accelerations of (a) particle 1  and (b) particle  2

To find the initial acceleration of particles,

Let the direction of rigid support move in counter clockwise positive direction. Also, masses of both the particles are the same. Therefore, the angular acceleration satisfies the condition as follows,

=mgL1mgL2

Also, we know,=滨伪

And Moment of inertia,I=m(L12+L22)

Therefore, putting values you get,

mgL1mgL2=滨伪=(L1L2)mgm(L12+L22)=(L1L2)g(L12+L22)=g(L1L2)L12+L22

Substitute all the value in the above equation,

=(9.8鈥尘/s2)(0.20鈥尘0.80鈥尘)(0.20鈥尘)2+(0.80鈥尘)2=8.65鈥塺补诲/s2

Negative sign indicates that the system will start moving in clockwise direction. As it is measured at time zero, their instantaneous velocity will be also zero.

Therefore, Acceleration at point 1 and 2 can be calculated as

|a1|=||L1

i.e.,

|a1|=(8.65鈥塺补诲/s2)(0.20鈥尘)=1.7鈥尘/s2

And
|a2|=||L2

i.e.,

|a1|=(8.65鈥塺补诲/s2)(0.80鈥尘)=1.76.9鈥尘/s2

Hence, theInitial acceleration of particle 1 is,a1=1.7鈥尘/s2.

And Initial acceleration of particle 2 is, a2=6.9鈥尘/s2.

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