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A good baseball pitcher can throw a baseball toward home plate at 85mi/hwith a spin1800rev/min. How many revolutions does the baseball make on its way to home plate? For simplicity, assume that the60ft path is a straight line.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The baseball makes 14 revolutions before reaching home plate.

Step by step solution

01

Given Data

The velocity of the baseball,v=85mi/h

The straight path covered by the baseball,x=60ft

The angular velocity of the baseball,=1800rev/min

02

Understanding the angular velocity

Angular velocity represents the rate at which an object rotates about an axis. Angular velocity is a vector quantity, with direction given by right hand rule.

The expression for linear velocity is given as:

v=xt 鈥 (i)

Here,xis the linear displacement andtis the time interval.

The expression for angular velocity is given as:

localid="1654330564056" =t 鈥 (ii)

Here,is the angular displacement.

03

Determination of the time to reach home plate

Convert the velocity from mi/h to ft/min.

v=85mi/h5280ft1mi1h60min=7480ft/min

Using equation (i), the time interval is calculated as:

t=xv=60ft7480ft/min=0.008min

Thus, the time taken to reach home plate is0.008min.

04

Determination of the angular displacement

Using equation (ii), the number of revolutions can be calculated as:

=t=1800rev/min0.008min=14.4rev14rev

Thus, the baseball makes 14 revolutions on its way to home plate.

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