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A plum is located at coordinates (-2.0M, 0,4.0M). In unit- vector notation, what is the torque about the origin on the plum if that torque is due to a force F⇶Ä. (a) Whose only component is role="math" localid="1661237442203" Fx=6.0N? (b)Whose only component is Fx=-6.0N? (c)Whose only component is Fz=6.0N?(d) Whose only component is Fz=-6.0N?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)24j^Nm(b)-24j^Nm(c)12j^Nm(d)-12j^Nm

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

For case a,

x=-2.0m,y=0m,z=4.0m,Fx=6.0N,Fy=0N,Fz=0N

For case b,

x=-2.0m,y=0m,z=4.0m,Fx=-6.0N,Fy=0N,Fz=6.0N

For case c,

x=-2.0m,y=0m,z=4.0m,Fx=0N,Fy=0N,Fz=6.0N

For case d,

x=-2.0m,y=0m,z=4.0m,Fx=6.0N,Fy=0N,Fz=-6.0N

02

To understand the concept of torque

Using the concept of torque, the unknown torque value is calculated. As per the concept, the torque acting on a body is due to the tangential force acting on a body along a radial path of the object in a circular motion. Thus, the cross-vector of the force and radial vector of the object will give the torque value.

Formulae:

r⇶Ä=xi^+yj^+zk^&F⇶Ä=Fxi^+Fyj^+Fzk^τ⇶Ä=r⇶Ä×F⇶Ä=ijkxyzFxFyFz=yFz-zFyi^+zFx-xFxj^+xFy-yFxk^

03

(a) Determining the torque about the origin on the plum if that torque is due to a force F⇀ whose only component is Fx=6.0N

τ⇶Ä=ijk-204600=0i^N.m+24-0j^N.m=24j^N.m

04

(b) Determining the torque about the origin on the plum if that torque is due to a force F⇀ whose only component is Fx=-6.0N

τ⇶Ä=ijk-204-600=0i^Nm+0-24j^Nm+0k^Nm=24j^Nm

05

(c) Determining the torque about the origin on the plum if that torque is due to a force F⇀ whose only component is Fz=6.0N

τ⇶Ä=ijk-204006=0i^Nm+0--12j^Nm+0k^Nm=12j^Nm

06

(d) Determining the torque about the origin on the plum if that torque is due to a force F⇀ whose only component is Fz=-6.0N

τ⇶Ä=ijk-20400-6=0i^Nm+0-12j^Nm+0k^Nm=-12j^Nm

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