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Reference frame S'passes reference frameS with a certain velocity as in Fig. 37-9. Events 1 and 2 are to have a certain spatial separation∆x' according to theS' observer. However, their temporal separation∆t' according to that observer has not been set yet. Figure 37-30 gives their spatial separation∆x according to theS observer as a function of ∆t'for a range ofrole="math" localid="1663054361614" ∆t' values. The vertical axis scale is set by Δ³æa=10.0″¾.What isΔ³æ' ?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value ofΔ³æ' is 0.78″¾.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The given data can be listed below as:

  • The spatial separation between the event 1 and 2 is Δ³æ'.
  • The temporal separation between the event 1 and 2 is Δ³Ù'.
  • The value of the vertical axis is Δ³æa=10.0″¾.
02

Significance of the slope of a graph

The slope of a graph is described as the steepness measure of a graph. The slope mainly stays constant.

03

Determination of the value of Δx'

According to the line of the graph, it consists of an equation. The equation of the Δ³æ'is expressed as:

Δ³æ=vΔ³Ù'+γΔ³æ'=sΔ³Ù'+a

Here,ais the y-intercept of the graph andγis the x-intercept.

Equalling both the sides of the above equation, the value ofΔ³æ'is expressed as:

γΔ³æ'=aΔ³æ'=aγ

From the graph, it can be observed that the value of y-intercept is about 2.0″¾and γalso comes to a value of 2.54.

Substitute2.0″¾ fora and 2.54for γin the above equation.

Δ³æ'=2.0″¾2.54=0.78″¾

Thus, the value ofrole="math" localid="1663054925380" ∆x' is0.78″¾

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