/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q12P The A2+  particle and its produ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

The A2+ particle and its products decay according to the scheme

A2+→ÒÏ0+Ï€+ÒÏ0→π++Ï€-Ï€+→μ++νμ+→e++ν+ν¯π-→μ-+ν¯μ-→e-+ν+ν¯

(a) What are the final stable decay products? From the evidence,(b) is the A2+particle, a fermion or a boson and (c) is it a meson or a baryon?(d) What is its baryon number?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The final stable decay products are two electrons, one positron, five neutrinos and four antineutrinos.

(b) The particle is a boson.

(c) The particle is a meson.

(d) The baryon number of the particle is 0.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

The decay scheme of the particle is as below.

A2+→ÒÏ0+Ï€+ÒÏ0→π++Ï€-Ï€+→μ++νμ+→e++ν+ν¯π-→μ-+ν¯μ-→e-+ν+ν¯

02

Spins of pion and rho-meson 

Quark modeling of the pion and rho classifies the pion as a pseudoscalar meson with zero angular momentum. Quarks have spin 1/2 and the spins are "paired" or anti-aligned. In the rho meson, a vector meson, the angular momentum is j = 2 , indicating parallel rotations.

The pions Ï€+,Ï€- have spin 0 and the rho-meson ÒÏ0 has spin 1.

03

(a) Determining the final decay products of A2+

The A2+ decays to a Ï€+ and a ÒÏ0. TheÒÏ0decays to aÏ€+ and a Ï€-. Thus A2+ decays to two Ï€+ and one Ï€-.

A π+ decays toμ+ and a neutrino and theμ+ decays to an electron and a neutrino-antineutrino pair. The π-decays to aμ- and an antineutrino and the μ- decays to a positron and a neutrino-antineutrino pair.

Thus the final decay products are,

A2+→ÒÏ0+Ï€+→π++Ï€-+Ï€+→μ++ν+μ-+ν¯+μ++ν→e++ν+ν¯+ν+e-+ν+ν¯+ν¯+e++ν+ν¯+ν

Thus, the final products are two electrons, one positron, five neutrinos and four antineutrinos.

04

(b) Determining whether  A2+ is a fermion or a boson

The spin of theA2+ is the sum of spins of the pion and the rho-meson. Hence its spin is 0 + 1 = 1 .

Hence, the A2+ is a boson.

05

(c) Determining whether A2+  is a meson or a baryon:

As stated in the previous step, the A2+ is a boson. Baryons are fermions because they have half-integer spins. Since the A2+ is a boson, it is also a meson.

06

(d) Determining the baryon number of  A2+ 

As obtained in the previous step, theA2+ is not a baryon, hence its baryon number is 0.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

(Ï„+,restenergy=1777MeV)A positive tau(Ï„+,restenergy=1777MeV)is moving with kinetic energy in a circular path perpendicular to a uniform 1.20T magnetic field.

(a) Calculate the momentum of the tau in kilogram meters per second. Relativistic effects must be considered.

(b) Find the radius of the circular path.

Use Wien’s law (see Problem 37) to answer the following questions: (a) The cosmic background radiation peaks in intensity at a wavelength of.1.1mmTo what temperature does this correspond? (b) About379000y after the big bang, the universe became transparent to electromagnetic radiation. Its temperature then was2970K . What was the wavelength at which the background radiation was then most intense?

Question:How much energy would be released if Earth were annihilated by collision with an anti-Earth?

Cosmological red shift. The expansion of the universe is often represented with a drawing like Fig. 44-15a. In that figure, we are located at the symbol labeled MW (for the Milky Way galaxy), at the origin of an axis that extends radially away from us in any direction. Other, very distant galaxies are also represented. Superimposed on their symbols are their velocity vectors as inferred from the red shift of the light reaching us from the galaxies. In accord with Hubble’s law, the speed of each galaxy is proportional to its distance from us. Such drawings can be misleading because they imply

(1) that the red shifts are due to the motions of galaxies relative to us, as they rush away from us through static (stationary) space, and

(2) that we are at the center of all this motion.

Actually, the expansion of the universe and the increased separation of the galaxies are due not to an outward rush of the galaxies into pre-existing space but to an expansion of space itself throughout the universe. Space is dynamic, not static. Figures 44-15b, c, and d show a different way of representing the universe and its expansion. Each part of the figure gives part of a one-dimensional section of the universe (along an axis); the

other two spatial dimensions of the universe are not shown. Each of the three parts of the figure shows the Milky Way and six other galaxies (represented by dots); the parts are positioned along a time axis, with time increasing upward. In part b, at the earliest

time of the three parts, the Milky Way and the six other galaxies are represented as being relatively close to one another. As time progresses upward in the figures, space expands, causing the galaxies to move apart. Note that the figure parts are drawn relative to the Milky Way, and from that observation point all the other galaxies move away because of the expansion. However, there is nothing special about the Milky Way—the galaxies also move away from any other observation point we might have chosen. Figures 44-16a and b focus on just the Milky Way galaxy and one of the other galaxies, galaxy A, at two particular times during the expansion. In part a, galaxy Ais a distance from the Milky Way and is emitting a light wave of wavelength l. In part b, after a time interval , that light wave is being detected at Earth. Let us represent the universe’s expansion rate per unit length of space with , which we assume to be constant during time interval Δ³Ù. Then during Δ³Ù, every unit length of space (say, every meter) expands by an amount αΔ³Ù; hence, a distance expands by °ùαΔ³Ù.The light wave of Figs. 44.16a and b travels at speed from galaxy A to Earth.

(a) Show that

Δ³Ù=rc-°ùα

The detected wavelength of the light is greater than the emitted wavelength because space expanded during time interval Δ³Ù. This increase in wavelength λ'is called the cosmological red shift; it is not a Doppler effect.

(b) Show that the change in wavelength Δλ(=λ'-λ)
is given by

Δλλ=°ùαc-°ùα

(c) Expand the right side of this equation using the binomial expansion (given in Appendix E).

(d) If you retain only the first termof the expansion, what is the resulting equation forΔλλ?

If, instead, we assume that Fig. 44-15a applies and that isdue to a Doppler effect, then from Eq. 37-36 we haveΔλλ=Vcwhere is the radial velocity of galaxy A relative to Earth.

(e)Using Hubble’s law, compare this Doppler-effect result with thecosmological-expansion result of (d) and find a value for . Fromthis analysis you can see that the two results, derived with very differentmodels about the red shift of the light we detect from distantgalaxies, are compatible.

Suppose that the light we detect from galaxy A has a red shift of and that the expansion rate of the universe hasbeen constant at the current value given in the chapter.

(f) Usingthe result of (b), find the distance between the galaxy and Earthwhen the light was emitted.

Next, determine how long ago the lightwas emitted by the galaxy

(g) By using the result of (a) and

(h) byassuming that the red shift is a Doppler effect. (Hint: For (h), thetime is just the distance at the time of emission divided by the speedof light, because if the red shift is just a Doppler effect, the distancedoes not change during the light’s travel to us. Here the two modelsabout the red shift of the light differ in their results.)

(i) At the time of detection, what is the distance between Earth and galaxyA? (We make the assumption that galaxy Astill exists; if it ceasedto exist, humans would not know about its death until the last lightemitted by the galaxy reached Earth.)

Now suppose that the light we detect from galaxy B(Fig. 44-16c)has a red shift of Δλ/λ=0.08.

(j) Using the result of (b), find the distancebetween galaxy Band Earth when the light was emitted.

(k)Using the result of (a), find how long ago the light was emitted bygalaxy B.

(l) When the light that we detect from galaxy A was emitted,what was the distance between galaxy Aand galaxy B?

As we have seen, the π-1meson has the quark structure du¯.

Which of the following conservation laws would be violated if aπ-1

were formed, instead, from a d quark and a u quark: (a) energy, (b)

angular momentum, (c) charge, (d) lepton number, (e) linear momentum,

(f) baryon number?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.