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(a) In Me V/c, what is the magnitude of momentum associated with a photon having an energy equal to the electron rest energy? What are the (b) wavelength and (c) frequency of the corresponding radiation?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a.The magnitude of momentum associated with a photon having an energy equal to the electron rest energy is 0.511 MeV/c.

b.The wavelength of radiation is 2.43 pm.

c. The frequency of radiation is1.24×1020Hz.

Step by step solution

01

 Identification of the given data

The given data is listed below as-

The wavelength of light isλ=2.40 pm

02

Significance of the momentum of a photon

The momentum of a photon is related to its energy and is given by-

p=Ec

Here, E is the rest energy of a photon which is given by E=mec2.

me is the mass of the electron and c is the speed of light.

03

To find the magnitude of momentum associated with a photon having energy equal to the electron rest energy(a)

The momentum of a photon is given by-

p=Ec

Here, E is the rest energy of electron which is given as

Now,

Substitute for, and in the above equation.

04

To find wavelength of radiation(b)

The wavelength of radiation is given by-

λ=hp

Here, h is the Planck’s constant and p is the momentum.

Substitute for, h=6.63×10-34Jsand p=2.73×10-22kg.m/sin the above equation.

Therefore, wavelength is given by-

p=2.73×10-22=6.63×10-34Js2.73×10-22kgm/s=2.43pm

Thus, the wavelength of radiation is 2.43 pm.

05

To find frequency of corresponding radiation(c)

The frequency of radiation is given by-

f=cλ

Here, c is the speed of light and λis the wavelength.

Substitute for, c=2.998×108m/sand λ=2.43pmin the above equation

Therefore, frequency is obtained as-

f=cλ=2.998×108m/s2.43×10-12m=1.24×1020Hz

Thus, the frequency of radiation is 1.24×1020Hz.

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