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A loudspeaker diaphragm is oscillating in simple harmonic motion with a frequency of440Hzand a maximum displacement of0.75mm.

  1. What is the angular frequency?
  2. What is the maximum speed?
  3. What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Angular frequency=2.8103rad/s
  2. Maximum speed=2.1m/s
  3. Magnitude of maximum acceleration=5.7103m/s2

Step by step solution

01

Given

  1. Frequency of oscillation of diaphragmf=440鈥塇锄
  2. Maximum displacement of diaphragm

xm=0.75鈥尘尘=0.75脳10-3m

02

Understanding the concept

Use the fact that an oscillating loudspeaker diaphragm executes Simple Harmonic Motion.

The angular frequency is given as-

=2f

The maximum velocity is given as-

vmax=xm

The maximum acceleration is given as-

amax=2xm

03

(a) Calculate the angular frequency

The frequency of oscillation (f) of diaphragm is related to angular frequency (蝇) by the relation,

=2f

Putting the values, we get

=2f=23.14440Hz=2.8103rad/s

04

(b) Calculate the maximum speed

For an SHM, maximum speed of oscillations is given byvmax=xm

Putting the values, we get

vmax=xm=2.8103鈥塺补诲/s0.75103鈥尘=2.1鈥尘/s

The maximum velocity is2.1鈥尘/s.

05

(c) Calculate the magnitude of the maximum acceleration

For SHM, the magnitude of maximum acceleration is given byamax=2xm

Putting the values,

amax=2xm=(2.8103鈥塺补诲/s)2(0.75103鈥尘)=5.7103鈥尘/s2

The maximum acceleration is given as5.7103鈥尘/s2-.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Figure 15-54 shows the kinetic energy K of a simple pendulum versus its angle from the vertical. The vertical axis scale is set by Ks=10.0mJ. The pendulum bob has mass. What is the length of the pendulum?

A torsion pendulum consists of a metal disk with a wire running through its center and soldered in place. The wire is mounted vertically on clamps and pulled taut. 15-58a Figuregives the magnitude of the torque needed to rotate the disk about its center (and thus twist the wire) versus the rotation angle . The vertical axis scale is set by s=4.010-3N.m.=.The disk is rotated to =0.200rad and then released. Figure 15-58bshows the resulting oscillation in terms of angular position versus time t. The horizontal axis scale is set by ts=0.40s. (a) What is the rotational inertia of the disk about its center? (b) What is the maximum angular speedof d/dtthe disk? (Caution: Do not confuse the (constant) angular frequency of the SHM with the (varying) angular speed of the rotating disk, even though they usually have the same symbol. Hint: The potential energy U of a torsion pendulum is equal to 12k2, analogous to U=12kx2for a spring.)

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