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A loudspeaker diaphragm is oscillating in simple harmonic motion with a frequency of440Hzand a maximum displacement of0.75mm.

  1. What is the angular frequency?
  2. What is the maximum speed?
  3. What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Angular frequency=2.8103rad/s
  2. Maximum speed=2.1m/s
  3. Magnitude of maximum acceleration=5.7103m/s2

Step by step solution

01

Given

  1. Frequency of oscillation of diaphragmf=440鈥塇锄
  2. Maximum displacement of diaphragm

xm=0.75鈥尘尘=0.75脳10-3m

02

Understanding the concept

Use the fact that an oscillating loudspeaker diaphragm executes Simple Harmonic Motion.

The angular frequency is given as-

=2f

The maximum velocity is given as-

vmax=xm

The maximum acceleration is given as-

amax=2xm

03

(a) Calculate the angular frequency

The frequency of oscillation (f) of diaphragm is related to angular frequency (蝇) by the relation,

=2f

Putting the values, we get

=2f=23.14440Hz=2.8103rad/s

04

(b) Calculate the maximum speed

For an SHM, maximum speed of oscillations is given byvmax=xm

Putting the values, we get

vmax=xm=2.8103鈥塺补诲/s0.75103鈥尘=2.1鈥尘/s

The maximum velocity is2.1鈥尘/s.

05

(c) Calculate the magnitude of the maximum acceleration

For SHM, the magnitude of maximum acceleration is given byamax=2xm

Putting the values,

amax=2xm=(2.8103鈥塺补诲/s)2(0.75103鈥尘)=5.7103鈥尘/s2

The maximum acceleration is given as5.7103鈥尘/s2-.

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