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A particle is in uniform circular motion about the origin of an x-ycoordinate system, moving clockwise with a period of 7.00s. At one instant, its position vector (measured from the origin) isr→=(2.00m)i^.(3.00m)j^ . At that instant, what is its velocity in unit-vector notation?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The velocity of a particle in unit vector notation is-1.80m/si^+2.69m/sj^

Step by step solution

01

The given data

a) The time period of the particle, T=7s

b) The position vector of the particle, r→=2.00mi^-3.00mj^

02

Understanding the concept of the uniform circular motion

For the Uniform Circular motion, velocity is given by the circumference of a circular path divided by period. As the position of a particle is in the fourth quadrant and the motion is in a clockwise direction, both velocity components should be negative.

Formula:

The velocity of a particle in uniform circular motion, V=2Ï€°ùT ...(i)

03

Step 3: Calculation of the velocity of the particle

Using the given data in equation (i), the x-component of the velocity of the particle can be given as:

Vx=2π×2.00m7.0s=1.80m/s

Similarly, the y-component is given as:

Vy=-2π×3.00m7.0s=-2.69m/s

Since, the position vector r⇶Äis in the fourth quadrant, the motion is clockwise. SoVxandVymust be negative.

So, the velocity of a particle is given in unit-vector notion as:

V=-1.80m/si^+2.69m/sj^

Hence, the velocity value is-1.80m/si^+2.69m/sj^

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