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An Earth satellite moves in a circular orbit 640 km ( uniform circular motion ) above Earth’s surface with a period of 98.0 min . What are (a) the speed and (b) the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the satellite?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The speed of satellite is7.49×103m/s
  2. The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of satellite is8.0m/s2

Step by step solution

01

Given

  1. The height of satellite above the earth surface is 640×103m.
  2. Time of that satellite is 98.0 min.
  3. As well as he radius of earth is6.37x106m
02

Understanding the concept

As given in the problem, the earth satellite is moving with a circular orbit around the earth at a certain height. So, by using the radius of the earth and given parameters, we can easily find the desired values.

Formulae:

Speed of satellite,v=2ττRTotalT

Acceleration,

a=v2r

03

(a) Calculate the speed of satellite

Let’s take the radius of earth as the total radius of system. So, we can find the velocity of satellite. Once we get the value of velocity, it is easy to calculate magnitude of acceleration.

RTotal=6.37×106m+640×103m

The equation of velocity is,

v=2ττRTotalT=23.146.37×106m+640×103m98.0×6.0s=7.49×103m/s

Therefore, the speed of the satellite is 7.49x103m/s.

04

(b) Calculate the magnitude of acceleration

We know the equation for centripetal acceleration.

a=v2RTotal=7.49×103m/s26.37×106m+640×103m=8.00m/s2

Therefore, the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is 8.00m/s2.

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