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: Most important in an investigation of an airplane crash by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board is the data stored on the airplane鈥檚 flight-data recorder, commonly called the 鈥渂lack box鈥 in spite of its orange coloring and reflective tape. The recorder is engineered to withstand a crash with an average deceleration of magnitude 3400gduring a time interval of 6.50ms. In such a crash, if the recorder and airplane have zero speed at the end of that time interval, what is their speed at the beginning of the interval?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The the speed of the recorder and the airplane at the beginning of the interval is216.6m/s.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

The average deceleration,a=-3400g

Time interval,role="math" localid="1654752848004" t=6.50ms

02

Understanding the kinematic equations

Kinematic equations describe the motion of an object with constant acceleration. These equations can be used to determine the acceleration, velocity or distance.

The expression for the kinematic equations of motion are given as follows:

v=v0+at

鈥 (i)

Here,v0is the initial velocity, is the final velocity, role="math" localid="1654752999268" tis the time, ais the acceleration.

03

Determination of the speed at the beginning of the interval

The final speed of the airplane is zero, that isv=0

Using equation (i) the initial speed can be calculated as follows:

role="math" localid="1654753374414" v0=v-at=0--3400g6.50ms1s100ms=34009.8m/s26.50103s=216.6m/s

Thus, the speed of the recorder and the airplane at the beginning of the interval is216.6m/s.

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