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An electron is trapped in a finite potential well that is deep enough to allow the electron to exist in a state with n = 4. How many points of (a) zero probability and (b) maximum probability does its matter wave have within the well?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The number of points of zero probability does its matter wave have is 5.
  2. The number of points of maximum probability does its matter wave have is 4.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as,

  • The value of the principal quantum number is, n = 4 .
02

Significance of number of points of zero and maximum probability of a matter wave

In this question, the number of points of zero probability and maximum probability of a matter can be obtained with the help of the principle quantum number.

03

(a) Determination of the number of points of zero probability

The expression to calculate the number of points of zero probability does its matter have can be expressed as,

(N)0=n+1

Here,N0 is the number of points of zero probability does its matter have.

Substitute all the known values in the above equation.

N0=4+1=5

Thus, the number of points of zero probability does its matter wave have is 5.

04

(b) Determination of the number of points of maximum probability

The expression to calculate the number of points of maximum probability does its matter have can be expressed as,

Nmax=n

Here,N0 is the number of points of maximum probability does its matter have.

Substitute all the known values in the above equation.

Nmax=4

Thus, the number of points of maximum probability does its matter wave have is 4.

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