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Question: The record for the largest glass bottle was set in 1992 by a team in Millville, New Jersey—they blew a bottle with a volume of 193 U.S. fluid gallons. (a) How much short of 1.0 million cubic centimeters is that? (b) If the bottle were filled with water at the leisurely rate of 1.8 g/min, how long would the filling take? Water has a density of 1000 kg/m3.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

  1. The volume is 269,417.8 cm3 short of 1 million cm3 .
  2. It would take 405,879 minutes tofill the bottle with water.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

The volume of fluid that filled the bottle is 193 us gallons .

The rate of flow of water is 18 g/min.

Density of density of water is 1000 kg/m3.

02

Understanding the density 

factor for converting the US gallons to cubic centimeters.

The expression for the density is given as follows:

ÒÏ=mv … (i)

Here, ÒÏis the density, m is the mass and v is the volume.

03

(a) Conversion of US gallons into cubic centimeters

Using the converted values, find the shortfall.

First, 193 US Gallons convert into cm3.

1 US Gallons = 3785.4cm3

93USGallons=93USGallons×3785.4cm31gallon=730582.2cm2

Subtracting it from to get amount of water.

1000,000-730582.2 =269,417.8cm3

Thus, it is 269,417.8 cm3 short of 1 million cm3 .

04

(b) Conversion into cubic meters from cubic centimeters

Now to find how long it takes to fill the bottle, convert the volume into m3..

The conversion factor for

1cm3=1×10-6m3to m3.

Use the conversion factor to convert

role="math" localid="1651656536091" 730,582.2cm3intom3730,582.2cm3=730,582.2cm31×10-6m31cm3=0.7305822m3

So, volume of water in cubic meter is 0.7305822m3.

05

Determination of the mass of water

Usingequation(i),themassofwateriscalculatedasfollows:m=ÒÏ×v=1000kg/m3×0.7305822m3=7305822kgSo,themassofwaterfilledis7305822kg.

06

 Step 6: Determination of the time to fill the bottle

Now,convertthe1.8gm/minrateintokg/min1gm=0.001kg1.8gmin0.001kg1gm=0.0018kgminThetimerequiredtofillthebottleiscalculatedast=730,5822kg0.0018kgmin=405,879min:Thus,itwilltake405,879mintofillthebottle.

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