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A can of sardines is made to move along an x axis from x=0.25m tox=1.25m by a force with a magnitude given byF=exp(-4x2) with x in meters and Fin newtons. (Here exp is the exponential function.) How much work is done on the can by the force?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The work done on the can by the force is, 0.21 J.

Step by step solution

01

Given

  1. The motion of can starts fromxi=0.25m
  2. The final position of the can is,xf=1.25m
  3. The function of force is,F=e-4x2
  4. The scale for vertical axis is, Fs=10.0N
02

Concept of calculating force done by a variable force.

The problem deals with the concept of work done. It includes both forces exerted on the body and the total displacement of the body. We can use the equation of the work done by a variable force.

Formula:

W=∫xixfF(x)dx

03

Calculate the work done

The equation for work done is,

W=∫xixfFxdx

Substitute the value of F(x) in the above equation.

W=∫0.251.25e-4x2dx

By solving this integral, we get

W=0.21J

Therefore, work done by the force on the can is 0.21 J.

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