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Uniform electric flux. Figure 32-30 showsa circular region of radius R = 3.00 cmin which a uniform electric flux is directed out of the plane of the page. The total electric flux through the region is given by ∅E=(3.00mVm/s)t, where is tin seconds. (a)What is the magnitude of the magnetic field that is induced at a radial distance 2.00 cm?(b)What is the magnitude of the magnetic field that is induced at a radial distance 5.00 cm?

Figure 32-30

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The magnitude of an induced magnetic field at a radial distance 2.00 cm is1.18×10-19T.
  2. The magnitude of an induced magnetic field at a radial distance 5.00 cm is1.06×10-19T.

Step by step solution

01

The given data

  1. Radius of the circular region,R=3cm×1m100cm=0.03m
  2. The total electric flux through the region,ϕE=3.0×10-3V.m/st
  3. The direction of the total electric flux is out of the plane of the page.
  4. Radial distances at which the magnetic field is induced, r1=2cm×1100m=0.02m
    r2=5cm×1100m=0.05m
02

Understanding the concept of induced magnetic field

When a conductor is placed in a region of changing magnetic field, it induces a displacement current that starts flowing through it as it causes the case of an electric field produced in the conductor region. According to Lenz law, the current flows through the conductor such that it opposes the change in magnetic flux through the area enclosed by the loop or the conductor.

Formulae:

The magnetic field at a point inside the capacitor,B=μ0idr2πR2 (i)

where, B is the magnetic field,μ0=4π×10-7T.m/Ais the magnetic permittivity constant, ris the radial distance, id is the displacement current, R is the radius of the circular region.

The magnetic field at a point outside the capacitor,B=μ0id2πr (ii)

Where,μ0=4π×10-7T.m/Ais the magnetic permittivity constant, r is the radial distance, id is the displacement current.

The displacement current through the wire,id=ε0dϕEdt (iii)

Where,ε0=8.85×10-12C2/N.m2is the permittivity in vacuum,ϕEis the electric flux through the region.

03

(a) Determining themagnitude of an induced magnetic field at a radial distance 2.00 cm

As the electric flux is uniform, the rate of the electric flux flowing through the region can be given as follows:

dϕEdt=3.0×10-3V.m/s

Substituting the above value in equation (iii), we can get the value of the displacement current as follows:

id=8.85×10-12C2/N.m2×3.00×10-3V.m/s=2.66×10-14A

The radial distance r1 = 0.02 m is situated inside the capacitor. So, using the given values substituted in equation (i), the value of the magnetic field induced can be given as follows:

role="math" localid="1663141210824" width="380" height="125">B=4π×10-7T.m/A×2.66×10-14A×0.02m2π×0.03m2=2×10-7×2.66×10-14×0.020.0009T=1.18×10-19T

Therefore, the magnitude of an induced magnetic field at a radial distance 2.00 cm isB=1.18×10-19T

04

(b) Determining themagnitude of an induced magnetic field at a radial distance 5.00 cm

Similarly, for the r2 = 0.05 m , it is outside the capacitor. So using the given data in equation (ii) for the magnetic field outside the capacitor can be given as follows:

B=4π×10-7T.m/A×2.66×10-14A2π×0.05m=2×10-7×2.66×10-14×0.020.05T=1.06×10-19T

Therefore, the magnitude of an induced magnetic field at a radial distance 5.00 cm isB=1.06×10-19T

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Figure 32-23 shows a face-on view of one of the two square plates of a parallel-plate capacitor, as well as four loops that are located between the plates. The capacitor is being discharged. (a) Neglecting fringing of the magnetic field, rank the loops according to the magnitude of∮B⇶Ä·ds⇶Äalong them, greatest first. (b) Along which loop, if any, is the angle between the directions of B⇶Äandds⇶Äconstant (so that their dot product can easily be evaluated)? (c) Along which loop, if any, is B constant (so that B can be brought in front of the integral sign in Eq. 32-3)?

The magnitude of the dipole moment associated with an atom of iron in an iron bar is 2.1×10-23J/T. Assume that all the atoms in the bar, which is5.0cmlong and has a cross-sectional area of1.0cm2, have their dipole moments aligned. (a) What is the dipole moment of the bar? (b) What torque must be exerted to hold this magnet perpendicular to an external field of magnitude1.5T? (The density of iron is7.9g/m3.)

Uniform electric flux.Figure 32-30shows a uniform electric field is directed out of the page within a circular region of radius R=3.00cm. The field magnitude is given by, E=(4.50×10-3V/ms)twhere t is in seconds. (a)What is the magnitude of the induced magnetic field at a radial distance 2.00 cm? (b) What is the magnitude of the induced magnetic field at aradial distance 5.00 cm?

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The exchange coupling mentioned in Section 32-11 as being responsible for ferromagnetism is not the mutual magnetic interaction between two elementary magnetic dipoles. To show this, (a) Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field a distance of 10nmaway, along the dipole axis, from an atom with magnetic dipole moment 1.5×10-23J/T(cobalt), and (b) Calculate the minimum energy required to turn a second identical dipole end for end in this field. (c) By comparing the latter with the mean translational kinetic energy of 0.040eV, what can you conclude?

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