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What is the measured component of the orbital magnetic dipole moment of an electron with the values (a) ml=3 and (b)ml=−4?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The component of the orbital magnetic dipole moment of an electron with the values ml=3will be role="math" localid="1663006758598" −2.78×10−23JT.

(b) Measured component of the orbital magnetic dipole moment of an electron with the values ml=−4will be role="math" localid="1663006815783" 3.71×10−23JT.

Step by step solution

01

Listing the given quantities:

The orbital magnetic dipole is ml=3.

The orbital magnetic dipole is ml=4.

02

Understanding the concepts of magnetic dipole moment:

You have the formula for orbital magnetic dipole moment. From the given data, you can get the required value.

Formula:

The orbital magnetic dipole moment equation is,

μorb=−mlμB

Here, μBis the magnetic moment having a value of 9.27×10−24JT.

03

(a) Calculations of the orbital magnetic dipole moment:

First take the orbital magnetic dipole as,

ml=3

So, the orbital magnetic dipole moment will be,

μorb=−mlμB=−3×(9.27×10−24JT=−2.78×10-23JT

Hence, the component of the orbital magnetic dipole moment of an electron with the values ml=3 will be −2.78×10−23JT.

04

(b) Calculations of the orbital magnetic dipole moment at ml=-4:

Take ml=−4.

Thus, the orbital magnetic dipole moment is,

μorb=−mlμB=−(−4)×9.27×10−24JT=3.71×10-23JT

Hence, the component of the orbital magnetic dipole moment of an electron with the values ml=−4will be 3.71×10-23JT.

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