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A magnetic compass has its needle, of mass 0.050kgand length4.0cm, aligned with the horizontal component of Earth’s magnetic field at a place where that component has the valueBh=16μ°Õ. After the compass is given a momentary gentle shake, the needle oscillates with angular frequencyÓ¬=45rad\sec. Assuming that the needle is a uniform thin rod mounted at its center, find the magnitude of its magnetic dipole moment.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The magnitude of magnetic dipole moment is8.4×102J/T

Step by step solution

01

Listing the given quantities

Ó¬=45rad\sec

Bh=16μ°Õ

L=0.04m

m=0.050kg

02

Understanding the concepts of magnetic dipole moment

Here we have to use the formula for torque. Then using equations of moment of inertia and angular acceleration, we can simplify the equation of torque to equation of oscillation. Then comparing it with the general equation of torque, we get the equation of angular velocity. We can rearrange that equation for magnetic dipole moment, and using the given values, we can solve it.

Formula:

τ=μ×Bh

Ï„=±õα

03

Calculations of the magnitude of magnetic dipole moment 

Torque due to magnetic field is given by following formula:

Ï„=−μ×Bh=−μµþh²õ¾±²Ôθ

And we know that

Ï„=±õα

−μµþh²õ¾±²Ôθ=±õα

We know that

α=d2θdt2

I=mL212

−μµþh²õ¾±²Ôθ=mL212×d2θdt2

mL212×d2θdt2+μµþh²õ¾±²Ôθ=0

d2θdt2+12μµþh²õ¾±²ÔθmL2=0

d2θdt2+12μµþhmL2θ=0

Comparing this equation withtheequation of oscillation,d2θdt2+Ӭ2θ=0

We get

Ó¬2=12μµþhmL2

μ=mL2Ӭ212Bh=0.050×0.042×45212×16×10−6=8.4×102J/T

The magnitude of magnetic dipole moment is 8.4×102J/T.

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