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An electron moves in a circle of radiusr=5.29×10-11mwith speed 2.19×106ms. Treat the circular path as a current loop with a constant current equal to the ratio of the electron’s charge magnitude to the period of the motion. If the circle lies in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B=7.10mT, what is the maximum possible magnitude of the torque produced on the loop by the field?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The maximum possible magnitude of the torque produced on the loop by the field is 6.58×10-26N·m.

Step by step solution

01

Write the given data

a) Radius of a circle, r=5.29×10-11m

b) Velocity of a charge, V=2.19×106m/s .

c) The magnetic field, B=7.10mT or7.10×10-3T

02

Determine the formula for the torque and the current

The current flowing in a conductor is as follows:

I=qT …… (i)

Here,qis the amount of charge flow,Tis the time taken for the flow.

The time taken by a circular body to complete a revolution is as follows:

T=V2πr …… (ii)

Here,Vis the velocity of the body,2Ï€ris the radius of the circular path.

The torque acting at a point inside a magnetic field is as follows:

τ=NiABsinθ ……. (iii)

Here, Nis the number of turns in the coil, iis the current of the wire, Ais the area of the conductor, Bis the magnetic field, θis the angle made by the conductor with the magnetic field.

03

Determine the maximum possible torque

Using these equations (i) and (ii), the equation of torque can be given as follows:

τ=N×qT×A×B×sinθ=N×q2πr×πr2×B×sinθQArea of the circular path,A=πr2=N×q×V×r2×B×sinθ

As the torque is perpendicular to the radius and magnetic fieldθ=90°

So, the value of the maximum possible torque can be given using the given data in the above equation as follows:

τ=1×1.6×10-19C×2.19×106ms×5.29×10-11m2×7.10×10-3T×sin90°=6.58×10-26N·m

Hence, the value of the maximum possible torque is 6.58×10-26N·m.

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