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In Figure, two long straight wires are perpendicular to the page and separated by distance d1=0.75cm. Wire 1 carries 6.5Ainto the page. What are (a) magnitude and (b) direction (into or out of the page) of the current in wire 2 if the net magnetic field due to the two currents is zero at point P located at distance d2=1.50cmfrom wire 2?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The value of the current is 4.3A.
  2. The direction of the current is out of the page.

Step by step solution

01

Given

  1. Wire separation isd1=0.75cm=7.5×10-3m
  2. Wire 1 carries current6.5A
  3. d2=1.50cm=1.50×10-2m
02

Understanding the concept

Use the formula for magnetic field at a certain point away from the semi-infinite wire as follows:

B=μI4πR

Given the net magnetic field is zero which means that the magnetic field by wire 1 must cancel with magnetic field by wire 2.

B=μ0×I4πR

03

(a) Calculate the magnitude of the current in wire 2

Magnetic field at a certain point from the wire is as follows

B=μ0I4πR

So, for wire 1 magnetic field at point p is as follows

B1=μ0I14πd1+d2

So, for wire 2 magnetic field at point p is as follows

B2=μ0I24πd2

The net magnetic field is zero means

B1=B2μ0I14πd1+d2=μ0I24πd2

Substitute the values and solve:

μ0×6.54π7.5×10-3+1.50×10-2=μ0×I24π×1.50×10-2I2=4.3A

hence the current is, 4.3A.

04

(b) Calculate the magnitude of the current in wire 2

Direction of current I2is out of the page or opposite I1 to create an opposite magnetic field. That is out of the page.

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